The gene p53, also called the guardian of the genome is located on the 17th chromosome in human genomes.
It was given this alternative name because it has a role in response to damage of DNA molecule and in preventing cancer.
The protein product of this gene stops the replication of damaged DNA, activates proteins that repair the DNA damage and if the reparation proteins fail to fix the damage it activates the process of apoptosis or so-called cell death in order to prevent the damaged cell to proliferate and potentially develop into a tumor.
Coevolution happens when the genetic development between two or more species affects the evolution of each other. An example would be hummingbirds and bird-pollinated (ornithophilous) flowers. The ornithophilous flowers give nourishment to the birds with their nectar that has high sugar content. The birds in return aids in the pollination of these flowers.
Answer:
A. Duodenum
Explanation:
Duodenum is the first part of the small intestine which receives bile juice, pancreatic and intestinal digestive juices. The digestive enzymes present in these juices completes the process of digestion.
The lining of the duodenum has numerous finger-like projections called intestinal villi. The villi are specialized to absorb the digested food by providing increased surface area for the process of digestion. Hence, among the given options, the absorption of digested food occurs in duodenum.
Answer:
The correct answer is b. prokaryotes store their genetic information in a nucleus
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are organisms that do not have a true nucleus. A true nucleus is an organelle that is membrane-bound and contains the cell's genetic material inside it.
In prokaryotes nucleus is not present do its genetic material is spread in the cytoplasm of the cell. Bacteria and archaea are considered to come under the prokaryotes group because they do not have a membrane-bound nucleus and other organelle.
Eukaryotes are the organisms that have membrane-bound nucleus and they store their genetic information in the nucleus. Therefore the correct answer is b. prokaryotes store their genetic information in a nucleus.
Answer:
Lung disease is any problem in the lungs that prevents the lungs from working properly. There are three main types of lung disease:
Airway diseases -- These diseases affect the tubes (airways) that carry oxygen and other gases into and out of the lungs. They usually cause a narrowing or blockage of the airways. Airway diseases include asthma, COPD and bronchiectasis. People with airway diseases often say they feel as if they're "trying to breathe out through a straw."
Lung tissue diseases -- These diseases affect the structure of the lung tissue. Scarring or inflammation of the tissue makes the lungs unable to expand fully (restrictive lung disease). This makes it hard for the lungs to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. People with this type of lung disorder often say they feel as if they are "wearing a too-tight sweater or vest." As a result, they can't breathe deeply. Pulmonary fibrosis and sarcoidosis are examples of lung tissue disease.
Lung circulation diseases -- These diseases affect the blood vessels in the lungs. They are caused by clotting, scarring, or inflammation of the blood vessels. They affect the ability of the lungs to take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide. These diseases may also affect heart function. An example of a lung circulation disease is pulmonary hypertension. People with these conditions often feel very short of breath when they exert themselves.
Explanation:
Put it your own words cause this is kinda advance for 7th
