Ensuring the uninterrupted flow of information' describes Redundancy and Resilience.
Redundancy can be explained as the arrangement of duplicate devices in critical areas in case the primary device fails.
Resilience is, by definition, the ability to recover and restore to normal functioning after a failure.
In order for resilience to exist, there has to be redundant systems. The use of these two principles is what ensures the uninterrupted flow of information.
The Supreme Court case that found the use of the grandfather clause unconstitutional is the Guinn v. United States, 238 U.S. 347 (1915). In its decision, the Supreme Court ruled that the grandfather clause<span> exemptions to </span>literacy tests<span> were unconstitutional. It declared the grandfather clauses as </span><span>repugnant to the Fifteenth Amendment and therefore null and void.</span>
Answer:
Making the Indian nation poor in the long run.
Explanation:
Muslims in India had the most use from the Indian economy, as they used the Indian resources to maximize the cotton production, India was part of economic gains, they minimized international trade.
Religiously and culturally Muslim government replaced Hindu rule.
However, these actions made by Muslims made the Indian nation poor in the long run.
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