Here are my answers:
1. I think that this phrase <span>ON THE TABLE is an adjective phrase.
2. It is an adverb phrase for sure.
3. </span><span>MY ENGLISH TEACHER is most likely to be an appositive phrase.
Hope you'll find it helpful.
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To fix the sentence, change "," after 2004 to ";" and remove the "and" before scientists. It makes the sentence sound better.
I hope that helps!
<span>Kennedy is using a rhetorical question to ask for support in making life better for everyone.</span>
The part of Ernest Hemingway's short story "The End of Something" that is the best example of rejection of traditional beliefs is C. when Nick says love is not fun.
The traditional belief would suggest otherwise - however, by denying the thrill of love, Nick is getting rid of this innate traditional belief. The other examples do not really show this type of rejection, they represent other things that can be found in the story.