<span>can be desalinated and used for irrigation</span>
Answer and Explanation:
Internal fertilization is characterized by sperm fertilizing the egg within the female. More protection against outside environments and predators, and therefore a higher chance of surviving until birth
. The young develop within the female, receiving nourishment from the mother’s blood through a placenta. Less chance of desiccation of gametes. Internal fertilization also enhances the fertilization of eggs by a specific male since the females are more selective of their mates thus increasing chances of gametes meeting
. Even though fewer offspring are produced through this method, their survival rate is higher.
Answer:
The correct answer is option c, that is, variation.
Explanation:
In the given case, the gravel mix is to be selected on the basis of the size of pebbles, which is analogous to the organism selected in nature. In the given question, the sorting machine is analogous to the environment, that is, a selective force.
Like a specific environment permits the organisms exhibiting specific traits. For example, in a desert where the environment is hot and dry, only the species exhibiting the tendency to conserve water can thrive, similarly sorting machine will permit to distinguish gravel on the basis of the pebble size. Thus, different size of pebble resembles variation.
C. punctuated equilibrium. Scientists believe in two evolutionary theories: gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. If punctuated equilibrium suggests species can rapidly evolve into a new species, gradualism suggests that these changes (selection and variation) happen more gradually.
Answer:
Human impacts on marine ecosystems. Human activities affect marine ecosystems as a result of pollution, overfishing, the introduction of invasive species,and acidification, which all impact on the marine food web and may lead to largely unknown consequences for the biodiversity and survival of marine life forms.
