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forsale [732]
3 years ago
12

Ian Burns is the new payroll accountant for ECG Marketing. Certain employees have been requesting changes in classification from

nonexempt to exempt.
How do the U.S. Department of Labor guidelines help him answer the employees' questions? Select all that apply.

a. Educational level
b. Responsibilities
c. Duties
d. Reimbursement of board, lodging or other facilities availed
e. Job elements
f. Compensation such as discretionary bonus
Business
1 answer:
Nookie1986 [14]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Solution and explanation:</u>

<u>The Fair Labor Standards Act defines three tests that an employee must be eligible to be considered under the 'Exempt' category. </u>

These include the following :

<u>1.Salary Level Test :</u> Employee must be paid minimum of $23,600 per year ($455 per week) to be considered Exempt.

<u>2.Salary Basis Test :</u> The representative must be paid on a Salary Basis, a fixed ensured least installment must be made for any workweek for the playing out any work. This would be dependent upon admissible and impermissible derivations that decide the premise of installment. Special cases to this standard are School educators, Lawyers, Doctors, and some others.

<u>3.Duties Test</u> : The actual jobs performed by the employee must be within the qualified exempt category of high level work. These are broadly classified as Executive, Professional; and Administrative job duties.  

Thus, following out of the above will be considered for the purpose of classification to Exempt employees category:

<u>- Reimbursement of board, lodging, facilities availed </u>

Whether these form part of the compensation structure and the gross payments fall within the ambit of Levels test.

<u>- Compensation such as discretionary bonus </u>

These to be considered as part of Salary and to check whether the payments fall within the above stated levels and also the Basis of these payments whether on continuing salary or otherwise.

<u>-Duties </u>

The actual duties performed to be checked whether these fall within the exempt category.

Thus, the above stated three tests must be cumulatively passed in order to be eligible to classified as 'Exempt' Employee.  

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Instructions: Please make sure that you show all your work when solving the problems. Feel free to make any assumptions whenever
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The current price = \dfrac{Dividend(D_o) \times (1+ Growth  \ rate) }{\text{Cost of capital -Growth rate}}

15 = \dfrac{0.50 \times (1+ Growth rate)}{8\%-Growth rate}

15 \times (8 -Growth \  rate) = 0.50 +(0.50 \times growth  \  rate)

1.20 - (15 \times Growth \ rate) = 0.50 + (0.50 \times growth \ rate)

0.70 = (15 \times growth  \ rate) \\ \\ Growth  \ rate = \dfrac{0.70}{15.50} \\ \\ Growth  \ rate = 0.04516 \\ \\ Growth  \ rate \simeq 4.52\% \\ \\

2. The value of the stock  

Calculate the earnings at the end of  5 years:

Earnings (E_o) \times Dividend \  payout  \ ratio = Dividend (D_o) \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) \times 35\% = \$0.50 \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) =\dfrac{\$0.50}{35\%} \\ \\ = \$1.42857

Earnings (E_5) year \  5  = Earnings (E_o) \times (1 + Growth \ rate)^{no \ of \ years} \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \  5  = \$1.42857 \times (1 + 12\%)^5 \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5  = \$2.51763

Terminal value year 5 = \dfrac{Earnings (E_5) \times (1+ Growth \ rate)}{Interest \ rate - Growth \ rate}

=\dfrac{\$2.51763\times (1+0.04516)}{8\%-0.04516}

=$75.526

Discount all potential future cash flows as follows to determine the stock's value:

\text{Value of stock today} =\bigg( \sum \limits ^{\text{no of years}}_{year =1} \dfrac{Dividend (D_o) \times 1 +Growth rate ) ^{\text{no of years}}}{(1+ interest rate )^{no\ of\ years} }

+ \dfrac{Terminal\ Value }{(1+interest \ rate )^{no \ of \ years}} \Bigg)

\implies \bigg(\dfrac{\$0.50\times (1 + 12\%)^1) }{(1+ 8\%)^{1} }+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^2 }{(1+8\% )^{2}}+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^3 }{(1+8\% )^{3}}  + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^4 }{(1+8\% )^{4}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^5 }{(1+8\% )^{5}} + \dfrac{\$75.526}{(1+8\% )^{5}} \bigg )

\implies \bigg(\dfrac{\$0.5600}{1.0800}+\dfrac{\$0.62720}{1.16640}+\dfrac{\$0.70246}{1.2597}+\dfrac{\$0.78676}{1.3605}+\dfrac{\$0.88117}{1.4693}+ \dfrac{\$75.526}{1.4693} \bigg)

=$ 54.1945

As a result, the analysts value the stock at $54.20, which is below their own estimates.

3. The value of the stock  

Calculate the earnings at the end of  5 years:

Earnings (E_o) \times Dividend payout ratio = Dividend (D_o) \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) \times 35\% = \$0.50 \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) =\dfrac{\$0.50}{35\%}\\ \\ = \$1.42857

Earnings (E_5) year  \ 5  = Earnings (E_o) \times (1 + Growth \ rate)^{no \ of \ years} \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year  \ 5  = \$1.42857 \times (1 + 12\%)^5 \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \  5  = \$2.51763 \\ \\

Terminal value year 5 =\dfrac{Earnings (E_5) \times (1+ Growth \ rate)\times dividend \ payout \ ratio}{Interest \ rate - Growth \ rate}

=\dfrac{\$2.51763\times (1+ 7 \%) \times 20\%}{8\%-7\%}

=$53.8773

Discount all potential cash flows as follows to determine the stock's value:

\text{Value of stock today} =\bigg( \sum \limits ^{\text{no of years}}_{year =1} \dfrac{Dividend (D_o) \times 1 + Growth rate ) ^{\text{no of years}}}{(1+ interest rate )^{no \ of\ years} }+ \dfrac{Terminal \ Value }{(1+interest \ rate )^{no \ of \ years }}   \bigg)

\implies \bigg( \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1 + 12\%)^1) }{(1+ 8\%)^{1} }+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^2 }{(1+8\% )^{2}}+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^3 }{(1+8\% )^{3}}  + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^4 }{(1+8\% )^{4}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^5 }{(1+8\% )^{5}} + \dfrac{\$53.8773}{(1+8\% )^{5}} \bigg)

\implies \bigg (\dfrac{\$0.5600}{1.0800}+\dfrac{\$0.62720}{1.16640}+\dfrac{\$0.70246}{1.2597}+\dfrac{\$0.78676}{1.3605}+\dfrac{\$0.88117}{1.4693}+ \dfrac{\$53.8773}{1.4693} \bigg)

=$39.460

As a result, the price is $39.460, and the other strategy would raise the value of the shareholders. Not this one, since paying a 100% dividend would result in a price of $54.20, which is higher than the current price.

Notice that the third question depicts the situation after 5 years, but the final decision will be the same since we are discounting in current terms. If compounding is used, the future value over 5 years is just the same as the first choice, which is the better option.

The presumption in the second portion is that after 5 years, the steady growth rate would be the same as measured in the first part (1).

8 0
3 years ago
The current price of the common stock of Internet Enterprises is $100. Over the course of a year, the stock's price will either
KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

Current value of this newly issued option on Internet Enterprises= $25

Explanation:

Risk free rate for 6 month or period 1= (1000-909.09)/909.09=10%

Risk free rate for 1 year= (1000-826.45)/826.45=21%

Hence, risk free rate for period 2= (1+21%)/(1+10%)-1=10%

Now, Risk free rate factor for period 1 (R1)=1+10%=1.1

Risk Free rate factor for period 2 (R2)=1+10%=1.1

Upward price factor for a period(u)=(1+100%)^(1/2)=1.414

Downward price factor for a period(d)=(1-50%)^(1/2)=0.707

Probability of upward price= (R-d)/(u-d)=(1.1-0.707)/(1.414-0.707)=0.55

Probability of downward price= 1-0.55=0.45

After period 1: Upward price=100*1.414=141.4 with probability 55%

Downward price =100*0.707=70.7 with probability 45%

After period 2:

Upward Price will be =141.4*1.414=200 with probability= 55%*55%=30.25%

Downward price will be=70.7*0.707=50 with probability=45%*45%=20.25%

Mid price will be = 141.4*0.707 or 70.7*1.414=100 with probability =2*45%*55%=49.5%

Now, the highest price the stock can go is $200 with probability 30.25% and it was issued at $100

Hence, expected payoff of the option=30.25%*(200-100)=$30.25

So, current value of the newly issued option= 30.25/(1+21%)=$25

4 0
3 years ago
You buy a share of The Ludwig Corporation stock for $21.70. You expect it to pay dividends of $1.00, $1.16, and $1.3456 in Years
Radda [10]

Answer:

21%

Explanation:

Given that,

Cost of share = $21.70

Expect to pay dividend in year 1 = $1.00

Expect to pay dividend in year 2 = $1.16

Expect to pay dividend in year 3 = $1.3456

Expected selling price of share at the end of year 3 = $28.15

Growth rate in Dividends:

= [(Dividend in Year 2 - Dividend in Year 1) ÷ Dividend in Year 1] × 100

= [($1.16 - $1.00) ÷ $1.00] × 100

= 0.16 × 100

= 16%

Expected dividend yield :

= (Dividend in year 1 ÷ Cost of Share ) × 100

= (1.00 ÷ $21.70) × 100

= 0.05 × 100

= 5%

Stock's expected total rate of return:

=  Expected Dividend Yield + Growth rate in Dividends

= 5% + 16%

= 21%

8 0
3 years ago
How do cellphone companies promote their product?​
lord [1]

Answer:

they promote there company by advertising the product making commercial

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Concord Corporation’s balance sheet at the end of 2019 included the following items. Current assets (Cash $82,000) $236,770 Curr
xenn [34]

Answer:

Cash flow generated for the year: 71,790

Explanation:

From the information given we use the indirect method, we adjust net income for the non-monetary terms and then, adjust for the changes in working capital

The sale of assets will be enter under investing activities for the cash received regardless of the gain/loss at disposal

the stock transactions are considered financing from the firms perspective.

<u>Operating Activities:</u>

Net income           60,100

depreciation          16,540

loss at disposal          230

(21,770 - 9,770 = 12,000 against 11,770)

amortization            2,500

adjusted income:                        79,370

<em>changes in working capital:</em>

increase in current assets:        (29,000)

increase in current liabilities:  <u>     14,770  </u>

net change in working capital     14,230

from operating activities:            93,600

<u>Investing Activities</u>

sale of equipment                    11 ,770

purchase of stocks                 (16,000)

Building improvements        <u>  (28,770)  </u>

from investing activities         (33,000)

<u>Financing Activities</u>

Issuance of bonds payable     52, 190

Cash dividends                       (30,000)

Purchase of treasury Stocks <u>  (11, 000)   </u>

from financing activities           11,  190

Cash flow generated for the year:

93,600 - 33,000 + 11,190 = 71,790

5 0
3 years ago
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