-binds to DNA during transcription and separates the DNA strands
-then uses one strand of DNA as a template from which to assemble nucleotides into a complementary strand of RNA. Hope this helped. ;)
A bacterium has a faulty lac operon in which there is a structural defect in the operator. In this bacterium there is a structural problem with a segment of DNA that binds a repressor.
- A protein known as a repressor binds to an operator site. The operator in this instance (and numerous others) is a section of DNA that lies just downstream of the RNA polymerase binding site or overlaps with it (promoter). In other words, it lies between the operon's promoter and its genes.
- The repressor protein inhibits the synthesis of messenger RNA by attaching to the promoter region of the gene(s) (mRNA). The control of gene expression in cells requires repressor proteins.
- Thus, by physically impeding the RNA polymerase's ability to operate, these repressor proteins stop the gene from being transcribed.
To learn more about DNA.
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At the low temperature, a particular enzyme catalyses a reaction best explains temperature affects the function of this enzyme.
Explanation:
Enzymes are those catalysts which is generally proteins through some RNA molecules as enzymes too. The activation energy of reaction of Enzymes lower is required amount of energy which is needed for occurring the reaction.
Temperature, pH and concentration affect the Enzyme activity. The raising of temperature generally speeds up the reaction. Due to high temperature enzyme to lose its shape and stop working. The part of enzyme where substrate bind is called the active site.