Explanation: In the given thesis statement we can see the argument that drive-through facilities have had a negative impact on American society, and then we have a list of categories in which the drive-through facilities have had an impact, each category is followed by a list of elements written in the same grammatical structure. So as the first category contains the sentence "Pervasiveness of national franchises" and pervasiveness is a noun, we should pick the option with the same structure which is "loss of local businesses."
I <u>have gone</u> to a welcome day at my new school. I <u>have put</u> my name down for the netball team, and Jon <u>has joined</u> the art club. We <u>have spoken</u> to our new teacher.