I believe the answer is: Known-groups paradigm
A study is considered to have Known-groups paradigm if the researchers understand that the measure that they take will discriminate a certain groujp of subjects because of their known behavior.
From the case above Dr. Sheffield create a test to determine whether the subject unable to resist impulses to gamble.
The subjects that he use is <u>a group of ex-gamblers</u> who acknowledge they have a gambling problem (gamblers anonymous) and a group of ex-alcoholic who acknowledge they have drinking problem (AA). We can say with high certainty that dr. Sheffield <u>knew really well that people on GA will have higher scores.</u> He just want to how big is the difference compared to the scores from AA group.
Purpose of given paragraph in the text is to depict the phenomena struggle for existence.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Rapid population growth promotes rapid agricultural and industrial development. And for accommodating such huge population all the natural habitats of wild life is being cleared which accelerates habitat destruction and environmental degradation.
Those who take hunting, gathering as their source of livelihood they suffer lot more due to the deficiency of their food. Gatherers do not get fruits or woods and meats for hunters as well. Because man desperately destroying vegetation and in effect wild life is also destroying. So, to be in world you have to struggle for your existence.
The correct answers to these open questions are the following.
Define secularism and describe the role of secularism in Native and non-Native interactions.
Secularism can be defined as the separation of religious teachings, concepts, or dogmas from the civic issues, affairs, or consideration from the government, the state, and social norms in modern societies.
How does secularism influence Native and non-Native paradigms regarding natural resources? How has this difference influenced Native and non-Native interactions?
Secularism affected the Native American Indian tribe's culture and beliefs in that secularism completely tried to change the perspective of life and belief systems the Indian had, at the moment white Europeans colonized the North American territory.
Something similar happened with the Mesoamerican Indian tribes and the Spanish conquerors. Spain sent missions to evangelize the Indians into the Catholic Church dogma.
Secularization tried to change the paradigms of the Native Indians regarding natural resources, but it has practically minimum results. Native Indians always believed that Mother Nature provided everything they need to live and that is why they respected and honored nature with dances and chants. That is the reason why they opposed giving their lands to white settlers to be exploited in order to get profits.
Supreme courts Dred Scott further pushed the issue
Answer:
determine whether a manipulation has an effect on a single research participant.
Explanation:
