Mean is the average. You would add up all the numbers and divide by how many numbers you have. 433/10=43.3
To find A' they used the rule of multiplication, which is:
the derivative of a product of two terms is the first term times the derivative of the second term plus the second term times the derivative of the first.
To find b' they just isolated b'
Answer:
a) (0.5256,0.5944)
c) Criticism is invalid
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
Sample size, n = 560
Proportion of mislabeled = 56%

a) 90% Confidence interval:


Putting the values, we get:

b) Interpretation of confidence interval:
We are 90% confident that the true proportion of all seafood in the country that is mislabeled or misidentified is between 0.5256 and 0.5944 that is 52.56% and 59.44%.
c) Validity of criticism
Conditions for validity:

Verification:

Both the conditions are satisfied. This, the criticism is invalid.
HHHHHHHHMMMMMMMMMMHMHMHMHHHMhmhmhmhmhmmhhm