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kykrilka [37]
3 years ago
12

11. A company plans to have coffee mugs produced with the company logo on them. The cost of each

Mathematics
1 answer:
vovikov84 [41]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

$5

Step-by-step explanation:

The cost of each mug  depends on the number of mugs that are ordered and is modeled by :

y =0.0001x^2+ 0.1x + 30 ...(1)

We need to find the minimum cost of each mug.

For minimum cost, dy/dx = 0

So,

\dfrac{d(0.0001x^2- 0.1x + 30)}{dx}=0\\\\2x(0.0001)-0.1=0\\\\0.0002x=0.1\\\\x=\dfrac{0.1}{0.0002}\\\\x=500

Put the value of x in equation (1).

y =0.0001(500)^2- 0.1(500) + 30\\\\y=5

So, the minimum cost of each mug is $5.

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A. The city we will use is Orlando, Florida, and we are going to examine its population growth from 2000 to 2010. According to the census the population of Orlando was 192,157 in 2000 and 238,300 in 2010. To examine this population growth period, we will use the standard population growth equation N_{t} =N _{0}e^{rt}
where:
N(t) is the population after t years
N_{0} is the initial population 
t is the time in years 
r is the growth rate in decimal form 
e is the Euler's constant 
We now for our investigation that N(t)=238300, N_{0} =192157, and t=10; lets replace those values in our equation to find r:
238300=192157e^{10r}
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ln(e^{10r} )=ln( \frac{238300}{192157} )
r= \frac{ln( \frac{238300}{192157}) }{10}
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Now lets multiply r by 100% to obtain our growth rate as a percentage:
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We just show that Orlando's population has been growing at a rate of 2.2% from 2000 to 2010. Its population increased from 192,157 to 238,300 in ten years.

B. Here we will examine the population decline of Detroit, Michigan over a period of ten years: 2000 to 2010.
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Population in 2010: 713,777
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ln(e^{10r} )=ln( \frac{713777}{951307} )
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C. Final equation from point A: N(t)=192157e^{0.022t}.
Final equation from point B: N(t)=951307e^{-0.029t}
Similarities: Both have an initial population and use the same Euler's constant.
Differences: In the equation from point A the exponent is positive, which means that the function is growing; whereas, in equation from point B the exponent is negative, which means that the functions is decaying.

D. To find the year in which the population of Orlando will exceed the population of Detroit, we are going equate both equations N(t)=192157e^{0.022t} and N(t)=951307e^{-0.029t} and solve for t:
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