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Eddi Din [679]
3 years ago
8

Hoffman-LaRoche Ltd. and BASF AG, two international pharmaceutical companies, were ordered to pay $725 million in fines for plot

ting to raise and fix prices of vitamins used in virtually every home in the U.S. This is an example of how __________ forces affect the marketing environment.
Business
1 answer:
olya-2409 [2.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Political and Legal

Explanation:

Hoffman-LaRoche Ltd. and BASF AG, two international pharmaceutical companies, were ordered to pay $725 million in fines for plotting to raise and fix prices of vitamins used in virtually every home in the U.S. This is an example of how <u>political and legal</u> forces affect the marketing environment.

Business organisations operate within a political system and legal framework. Political factors determine economic policies like taxation and regulations. Business decisions are subject to, and are affected by political and legal factors.

Governments formulate a series of legislations to monitor business activities and protect consumer and social interests.

Such laws would either create new opportunities or threats for the businesses in existence.

In the Scenario above Hoffman-LaRoche and BASF AG must have violated regulations that protect consumer interests put in place by the government by wanting consumers to pay too high for such necessities as vitamins and huge fines have been imposed on them.

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Suppose you have a two-stock portfolio consisting of Apple and Tesla stock. The portfolio weight of Apple is 25% and the rest is
iren [92.7K]

Answer:

Standard deviation = 47.69% (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Portfolio of Apple stock w1 = 25% = 0.25

Portfolio of Tesla stock w2 = 75% = 0.75

Standard deviation return Apple σ1 = 35% = 0.35

Standard deviation return Tesla σ2 = 60% = 0.60

Correlation coefficient ρ12 = 0.22

Find:

Standard deviation

Computation:

Standard deviation = √w1²σ1² + w2²σ2² + 2w1σ1w2σ2ρ12

Standard deviation = 0.4769

Standard deviation = 47.69% (Approx)

4 0
3 years ago
What functional-level strategies has Amazon pursued to boost its efficiency? What functional-level strategies has Amazon pursued
Arisa [49]

Answer:

All answers which are asked related to Amazon's strategies and its customer responsiveness are answered below in details.

Explanation:

  • Amazon has executed several approaches to improve its performance. These approaches include optimizing their picking and packing methods by using robots to decrease the expenses that the customer spends.
  • Amazon has achieved new technology to improve performance, and customer responsiveness to increase product quality by spending in Kiva.
  • Quality for Amazon implies increasing quality as perfection; rendering products, by third party retailers, that are not affected, not lapsed or broken.
  • Amazon went from trading books to trading a wide variety of media and general- commodity goods.

It has a sustainable competing advantage

  • When people purchase goods, they match different suppliers on a graded assortment of factors. For Amazon shoppers, those parts, or customer purchasing criteria (CPC), involve cost, fast shipment, and reliable service.
8 0
3 years ago
A broad principle that requires identifying the activities of a business with specific time periods such as months, quarters, or
Vlada [557]

A broad principle that requires identifying the activities of a business with specific time periods such as months, quarters, or years is the <u>Time period principle.</u>

The time period principle- Financial results and other material business activities should be reported over a consistent time period, such as a month, week, day, etc., in accordance with the time period concept. Depending on the frequency of the chosen time period, the firm must then adhere to a distinct set of regulations for each financial statement in accordance with US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

Any company's financial statements can be thought of as a snapshot in time that reveals both the company's history and its current status. That's why it's crucial to disclose to readers the time frame in which the financial statements were generated in accordance with the time period concept.

In its broadest sense, the time period principle holds that any enterprise may conveniently categorize its financial operations into discrete time intervals. That is to say, all cash inflows and outflows may be neatly categorised into separate and sequential accounting periods.

<u></u>

To know more about Time period principle refer here:

brainly.com/question/13035515

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
Stuart, a CFE, is investigating a possible management fraud. He found an email on an employee's computer to use as evidence in t
Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer:

<em>Documentary evidence  </em>

Explanation:

<em>CFAs resolve fraud allegations  by taking statements, obtaining evidences and writing reports, testifying crimes and  by assisting in the detection and prevention of white collar crimes. </em>

Any evidence that can be used at  a trial as documents are called documentary evidence, it generally means the wrings on paper such as a will, contract or invoice. Tape recordings, photographs printed documents, emails and spreadsheets can also be considered documentary evidence. Although  authenticity of genuine evidence needs to be proved  

If a document is produced for other purpose instead of the examination of the contents of the document it is not considered to be a documentary evidence.  

e.g if a letter is produced during the trial to prove that the author of letter was shot by the defendant then it would be considered as documentary evidence but a film of the incident or a written description of this incident by an eye witness would be considered as documentary evidence.

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose the cost of capital of the Gadget Company is 10 percent. If Gadget has a capital structure that is 50 percent debt and 5
myrzilka [38]

Cost of equity capital is closest to: 16 percent

Solution:

WACC is covered on page 120 Corporate Finance, under Capital Structure.

Using the standard equation for WACC = %wt Equity x cost of equity (re) + %wt Debt x cost of debt (rd).

Since there is a 20% tax rate for the firm, the cost of borrowing is reduced by that amount. So the cost of debt is 4%, not 5%.

Plug the formula: 10% = 50% x re + 50% x 4%

The formula ( i.e. 0.1+(0.1-0.05)(1)(1-0.2)) in CFAI reading is questionable.

The calculation is 0.1+(0.1-0.05*(1-0.2))*(1)=16%

7 0
3 years ago
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