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the answer is
A credit to Employee Bonus Payable, $5,000
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OFFICIALLYSAVAGE2003
The fixed factory overhead volume variance is $400 (unfavorable)
solution
Fixed Overhead Volume Variance = Applied Fixed Overhead – Budgeted Fixed Overhead
Applied Fixed Overhead
= 4,000 units ×2.5 hrs per unit×$0.80 = $8000
and
Budgeted Fixed Overhead =10,500 hrs × $0.80 = $8400

Fixed Overhead Volume Variance = $8000- $8400 = $400 (unfavorable)

EPS is Net Income attributed to shareholders divided by no. of shares outstanding. The dividend on preferred stock is subtracted from net income before calculating earnings per share (EPS). Following is the formula for Earnings per share
EPS = (Net Income – Preferred Dividend)/ No. of common stocks outstanding
= ($611,000 - $84,000)/ 303,000
= $1.74
Therefore, earnings per share would be $1.74.