Answer:
d. Ao x oo
Explanation:
The other crosses with A would all result in complete dominance because the alleles (other than A) from the other parent are dominant. Because option D. crosses a h o m o zygous parent with a recessive trait, the cross could produce a child with blood type A.
In multicellular organisms, the shape of the cell helps determine its function. For example, red blood cells are donut-shaped to easily exchange oxygen and freely pass through narrow blood vessels while nerve cells are long so when connected to other nerve cells they can span long distances in the organism
The randomness in the alignment of recombined chromosomes at the metaphase plate, coupled with the crossing over events between nonsister chromatids, are responsible for much of the genetic variation in the offspring. To clarify this further, remember that the homologous chromosomes of a sexually reproducing organism are originally inherited as two separate sets, one from each parent. Using humans as an example, one set of 23 chromosomes is present in the egg donated by the mother. The father provides the other set of 23 chromosomes in the sperm that fertilizes the egg. Every cell of the multicellular offspring has copies of the original two sets of homologous chromosomes. In prophase I of meiosis, the homologous chromosomes form the tetrads. In metaphase I, these pairs line up at the midway point between the two poles of the cell to form the metaphase plate. Because there is an equal chance that a microtubule fiber will encounter a maternally or paternally inherited chromosome, the arrangement of the tetrads at the metaphase plate is random. Thus, any maternally inherited chromosome may face either pole. Likewise, any paternally inherited chromosome may also face either pole. The orientation of each tetrad is independent of the orientation of the other 22 tetrads.
Explanation:
Answer:
c) Breaks down and inactivates acetylcholine
Explanation:
Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that is required for termination of acetylcholine activity in the synaptic cleft. The enzyme is present in the extracellular side of the motor endplate membrane and breaks down the acetylcholine into acetyl and choline.
In the absence of acetylcholine, the muscle fibers resume their resting stage. Therefore, acetylcholinesterase activity is required for the normal functioning of muscles and nerve cells that use acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter.
