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3 years ago

What is the difference between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion

1 answer:

5 0

Nuclear fission is the breakup of an atom and Nulcear fusion is the combination of two (or more, but almost always two) atoms to form a new atom.

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Find the quantinum numbers n,m,l,s for the last of potassium layer pleasee help explain correctly all

Fantom [35]

Answer:

Quantum numbers of the outermost electron in potassium:

$n = 4$ .
$l = 1$ .
$m_l = 0$ .
Either $m_s = 1/2$ .

Explanation:

Refer to the electron configuration of a potassium atom. The outermost electron in a ground-state potassium atom is in the $4s$ orbital (fourth $s$ orbital.)

The quantum number $n$ (the principal quantum number) specifies the main energy shell of an electron. This electron is in the fourth main energy shell (as seen in the number four in the orbital.) Hence, $n = 4$ for this electron.

The quantum number $l$ (the angular momentum quantum number) specifies the shape ( $s$ , $p$ , $d$ , etc.) of an electron. $l = 1$ for $s\!$ orbitals (such as the one that contains this electron.

Quantum numbers $n$ and $l$ specify the shape of an orbital. On the other hand, the magnetic quantum number $m_l$ specifies the orientation of these orbitals in space.

However, $s$ orbitals are spherical. Regardless of the value of $n$ , the only possible $m_l$ value for electrons in $s\!$ orbitals is $m_l = 0$ .

The spin quantum number $m_s$ distinguishes between the two electrons in an orbital. The two possible values of $m_s \!$ are $(+1/2)$ and $(-1/2)$ . Typically, the first electron in an orbital is assigned an upward ( $\uparrow$ ) spin, which corresponds to $m_s = (+1/2)$ .

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3 years ago

What are two elements that produce background radiation on earth and what do their decay equations look like?

AlekseyPX

The two elements that produce background radiation on earth are Radon and Uranium. Airborne radon can decay on its own. Radon undergoes alpha decay to produce Polonium. Uranium naturally undergoes alpha decay to produce Thorium.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How to determine the type of hybridization in a coordination compound

Drupady [299]

Answer:

1. The metal atom/ion in these compounds are Ni and Ni2+ respectively.

2. The electrons from s oribital will jump to d orbital and so I expect CO to donate electron pairs in 4p and 4s orbitals and form sp3 hybridisation.

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3 years ago

A solution that holds more solute than it normally can under the conditions at a given temperature is _____.

Setler79 [48]

It would be super saturated

3 0

3 years ago

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What is the ph of a 0.15 m solution of ammonium chloride?

Thepotemich [5.8K]

Best Answer: <span>(a)
8.9 x 10^-7 = x^2 / 0.15-x
x = [OH-] = 0.00037 M
pOH = 3.4
pH = 14 - 3.4 = 10.6

(b)
Ka = Kw/Kb = 5.6 x 10^-10 = x^2 / 0.20-x
x = [H+] = 0.000011 M
pH = 5.0</span>

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3 years ago