The three ways that heat is transferred are as follows:
Conduction, convection, and radiation.
Radiation is when heat is transferred in waves. It is the only type of transfer that can occur in a vacuum, so that is how heat reaches earth from the sun.
Conduction is when heat is transferred between solid objects. That is how heat is transferred between objects on the earths surface.
Convetsion is when heat is transferred through a liquid. This is how the ocean heats all the way through, rather than just the surface.
Cyanobacteria were very simple organisms and performed were an role in changing Earth's early atmosphere. They carried out photosynthesis to produce the materials they needed to grow. In this process, they release Oxygen which is needed to sustain life on Earth for Humans and other organisms.
It is a lipid. Lipids are some of the most complex basic materials in biology. You can remember them as they have 23 hydrogens, and one H0.