Prokaryotes have no nucleus therefore the prokaryotic chromosome or DNA is dispersed within the cell and is not enclosed by a separate membrane. In eukaryotes the chromosomes and DNA is located in the nucleus.
<span>An adaptation is a trait that "evolved" for a particular condition or circumstance that allows the animal to survive. Something is adaptive if it is a useful trait but not necessarily one that occurred in response to a particular selection pressure.</span>
When gene frequencies stay relatively constant, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium occurs. HW equilibrium occurs in large populations with random mating, with no migration, mutation, or natural selection. In this case, the proportion of dominant homozygous equals the square of the frequency of the dominant allele (p2), the proportion of recessive homozygous equals the square of the frequency of the recessive allele (q2<span>) and the proportion of heterozygotes equals 2pq.</span>
C, pretty sure due to natural selection and theory of evolution
