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The study that involves the research over earth atmosphere and climate changes in the past is known as the paleoclimatology. The study mainly concentrate over the past climates of Earth and atmospheric changes that took place in the past centuries. Studying fossils.
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Fish have scales for many reasons. Firstly, to protect the skin of the fish from attacks from predators, parasites and other injuries. Secondly, scales overlap each other in the same way that an armour would protect a person. Hence, providing a layer of protection for the fish.
The burn can be classified as the partial-thickness second degree burn.
The symptoms of the second degree burns are sensitive wound base, painful blisters, the surface may be blanched on applying pressure, erythematous or fibrinous exudate is present.
In the given case, the person burns the hand with scalding water. The symptoms of the burn shows red area, pain, and blisters. These are the symptoms of the partial thickness second degree burn, which affects the epidermis and dermis.
One valid inference that can be made regarding the evolution of modern horses is that : Pliohippus had teeth adapted for grazing
<h3>Description of Pliohippus </h3>
From the information provided in the question The modern day horse resembling the pliohippus can be inferred to have teeth which is adapted for grazing just like the pliohippus.
The pliohippus evolved from the merychippus which is classified as a grazer. because of its longer/taller teeth the pliohippus was more adapted to grazing than been a browser.
Hence we can conclude that One valid inference that can be made regarding the evolution of modern horses is that : Pliohippus had teeth adapted for grazing
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In lactic acid fermentation, pyruvate is reduced to lactic acid. ... In alcoholic fermentation, pyruvate is reduced to alcohol and releases carbon dioxide. This type of fermentation is commonly used with yeast to make alcoholic beverages and cause bread to rise.
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