There are four types of atomic orbitals s, p, d and f. All these atomic orbitals differ in their shapes.
s orbital: It is spherical in shape like a solid ball.
p orbital: It is dumbbell in shape.
d orbital: It is pear shaped in structure.
Answer:
Three hydrogen atoms to form PH₃.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the elements belonging to the nitrogen family (N, P, As, Sb and Bi) show five valence electrons, because there are five electrons at their outer shell, it is clear that if phosphorous bonds with hydrogen, it is going to require the same amount of oxygen atoms (3) because elements having five valence electrons need 3 bonds in order to attain the octet (5+3=8).
Therefore the compound would be:
Which is phosphine.
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Answer:
We smell hot food from distance because of the diffusion process. Diffusion is the spreading out and intermixing of particles From one substance into another substance due to the movement of particles.
Explanation:
H2O has a bent structure. The oxygen atom is in the center, and the hydrogen atoms are attached but pointing downward. It's not linear because there are two unshared pairs of electrons on oxygen that take up their own spaces.
Answer:
1. The pH of 1.0 M trimethyl ammonium (pH = 1.01) is lower than the pH of 0.1 M phenol (5.00).
2. The difference in pH values is 4.95.
Explanation:
1. The pH of a compound can be found using the following equation:
First, we need to find [H₃O⁺] for trimethyl ammonium and for phenol.
<u>Trimethyl ammonium</u>:
We can calculate [H₃O⁺] using the Ka as follows:
(CH₃)₃NH⁺ + H₂O → (CH₃)₃N + H₃O⁺
1.0 - x x x
By solving the above equation for x we have:
x = 0.097 = [H₃O⁺]
<u>Phenol</u>:
C₆H₅OH + H₂O → C₆H₅O⁻ + H₃O⁺
1.0 - x x x
Solving the above equation for x we have:
x = 9.96x10⁻⁶ = [H₃O⁺]
Hence, the pH of 1.0 M trimethyl ammonium is lower than the pH of 0.1 M phenol.
2. The difference in pH values for the two acids is:
Therefore, the difference in pH values is 4.95.
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