<span>In 1972, computer scientist Gordon Bell recognized that digital devices would change the world as they evolved and became widely used.
</span>Gordon Bell was an American electrical engineer and manager.<span> He was responsible for the first mini- and timesharing computers and is famous for his development of DEC's highly-successful VAX architecture.</span>
Answer:
The bullwhip effect happens when retailers or other members of the supply chain overestimate a sudden increase in demand, and this causes a chain reaction in all the other participants of the supply chain that start requesting higher quantities of goods or materials for production. E.g. the fidget spinner was a very popular fad and its producers probably didn't anticipate how large the demand would be. Once the product became extremely popular, everyone wanted to sell fidget spinners. This caused an increase in the order quantities of all the supply chain. Once the fad faded out, all this momentum stopped and many stores, distributors, wholesalers, and even factories were left with huge unsold stocks of fidget spinners.
When the supply chain is well coordinated, there is little chance for some retailers or distributors to over react and want more product just in case. If your supply is guaranteed, then it would take some extraordinary increase in demand to make you want to increase your purchase orders. But if your supply chain is not well coordinated, you might fear that you will lose a lot of sales and other competitors will make them. Then you get anxious and start ordering large quantities.
Answer:
$6,500
Explanation:
For computing the estimated fixed cost, we have to determine the variable cost per hour which is shown below:
Variable cost per hour = (High power cost - low power cost) ÷ (High machine hours - low machine hours)
= ($20,000 - $11,000) ÷ (12,000 hours - 4,000 hours)
= $9,000 ÷ 8,000 hours
= $1.125
Now the fixed cost equal to
= High power cost - (High machine hours × Variable cost per hour)
= $20,000 - (12,000 hours × $1.125)
= $20,000 - $13,500
= $6,500
I think the correct answer would be crowdsourcing. It is a practice that involves obtaining certain information from the market or the public. It allows the consumers to suggest and comment on the products a company has. Hope this answers the question.
