Answer is D
Explanation: Independent variables are variables that are not affected by altering or changing the measurement of other variables. In other words, they are independent of the change in other variables. However, dependent variables are variables that depends on other factors or whose measurements or values are changed by altering other variables.
For example, in the case of a person's age and the size of clothes the person wears, the person's age is the independent variable while the size of clothes the person wears is the dependent variable because the person's age is not affected by a change in the size of clothes he or she wears, rather, the size of clothes is dependent on the age of the person, as an increase in age will most likely bring about an increase in the size of clothes worn.
Therefore, in light of Andy's hypothesis, stress would be considered the independent variable since it is unaffected by spousal abuse, while on the opposite, the spousal abuse is affected by stress, thus, it is the dependent variable
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Answer:
Unconstitutional
Explanation:
In the Harper vs Virginia state case, the supreme court upheld that the poll tax In the state of Virginia was not constitutional. It was declared as unconstitutional following the 14th amendments equal protection law which forbids any state from the denying anyone from that state equal protection under the law in similar situations.
In order for the student to be able to properly test the hypothesis, it will be needed that certain data is collected first. The student will have to take the most important things in consideration about the creosote bush, like would it be able to survive under shade (much limited sunlight), would it be able to sustain increased amount of moisture (the solar panels will keep some of the moisture below them), but also being exposed under high temperature. The conditions for the creosote bush will change significantly, so these three things will be of crucial importance to be tested, since it is a very specialized plant, and those types of plants usually react very badly on sudden changes.