b. Immigrants scoring low on IQ tests usually did so because of a lack of familiarity with the English language.
Social Darwinism was most likely applied to treat immigrants from different regions differently, however, Social Darwinism does not specifically relate to immigrants but also to all members of society. In the American context, the notion was implemented to popularize the notion of "survival of the fittest" or that the strongest members of a society will succeed and the political system should support this theory.
Answer: <u><em>Kant's Categorical Imperative</em></u>
Explanation: For Emmanuel Kant the <em>Categorical Imperative</em> is a philosophical center of his fundamental principle of the moral concept and duties. It can also apply our human reason to determine the right, the rational.
Kant had this kind of vision in his philosophy, that could determined what are the morals and duties of society.
Answer:
vocabulary
Explanation:
Vocabulary test: In a psychological test, the term "vocabulary test" is determined as one of the tests which are related to knowledge or knowledge-based test including use or meaning of knowledge that uses a specific or selected list of particular words which is often being used as a chunk of an "intelligent test". The test generally consists of 45 different questions.
In the question above, an older person would receive a high score on vocabulary tests as it involves the preconceived knowledge that is already being present in his or her mind or memory. It is considered as one of the good measures of verbal IQ or verbal ability.