Nucleus - regulates all cell activity, and also holds the DNA
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum - lipid and carbohydrate synthesis.
Rough er - produces and modifies proteins
Located next to the nucleus
Golgi apparatus - <span>modify, sort, and package macromolecules for cell secretion </span>
Ribosome - <span> assembles the twenty specific amino acid molecules to form the particular protein molecule</span>
Mitochondria - converts energy into compounds that are easier for the cell to use
Chloroplast -<span> captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into food that contains chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis</span>
Lysosomes - breaks down, recycles macromolecules (lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins)
Perioxisome - where hydrogen peroxide and other harmful molecules are broken down by enzymes
Plasma membrane - controls the kinds and amounts of substances moving into and out of the cell; helps maintain cytoplasmic volume and composition
Cytoskeleton - structurally supports, impacts shape and moves cell and its componants
Centrioles - two perpendicular cylinders that form mitotic spindle fibers and microtubules for cilia and flagella, helps organize cell division
Cytoplasm - holds all organelles in place
Vacuole - stores water, salts, protein, and carbohydrates
Vesicles - <span>contains substances that recently entered the cell. Stores and transports newly synthesized molecules.</span>
Cell wall - supports and protects the cell, rigid barrier
Answer:
The heterozygote genotype has a different
phenotype from the homozygous dominant
genotype.
Explanation:
In codominance bothe genes are equally dominant. For example, AA is type A blood, BB is type B blood, but AB is type AB blood. Both genes are expressed in the phenotype.
Answer:
VEGF is a paracrine signaling molecule because it binds to receptors on nearby cells, at the site where new blood vessels are needed.
Explanation:
The platelet derived growth factors utilizes VEGF (Vascular endothelial growth factor) as a signalling molecule. Cell communication between close cells are aided by Paracrine signalling such as VEGF which forms new blood vessels to its close cells by binding with the receptors
Answer: Species A is diploid, it means 2n=36, the haploid number is 36/2=18. Species B is triploid, it means 3n=36, then the haploid number is 36/3=12.
Explanation:
A chromosome is an ordered bundle of DNA associated with proteins such as histones, and it is found in the nucleus of the cell. Different organisms have different numbers of chromosomes. Humans, for example, have 23 pairs of chromosomes, 22 of them are autosomal pairs, and one pair are sex chromosomes, which indicates the sex of a person. Each parent contributes one chromosome from his or her autosomal pair and one from the sex pair, so that the offspring get half of their chromosomes from their mother and half from their father.
<u>A haploid cell has only one set of chromosomes (n), whereas diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes (2n) and triploid cells have three sets (3n). In the example of humans, a diploid cell is a somatic cell and has 46 chromosomes (or 23 pairs). And a haploid cell, a gamete for example, has 23 chromosomes. </u>
If two species of plants carry 36 chromosomes, and species A is diploid, it means 2n=36. Then the haploid number is 36/2=18. Species B is triploid, it means 3n=36. Then the haploid number is 36/3=12.
Answer:
Hypercholestrolemia may be defined as the medical condition in which the individual has high level of cholesterol in their body. This is also known as high cholesterol.
The drug vyotrin used for the high cholesterol condition. This drug can be used for the treatment of the patient suffering from familial hypercholestrolemia. This drug is unable to target the missing receptors of the familial hypercholestrolemia.