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postnew [5]
3 years ago
5

Coal is carried from a mine in West Virginia to a power plant in New York in hopper cars on a long train. The automatic hopper c

ar loader is set to put 69 tons of coal into each car. The actual weights of coal loaded into each car are normally distributed, with mean μ = 69 tons and standard deviation σ = 0.9 ton. What is the probability that one car chosen at random will have less than 68.5 tons of coal?
Mathematics
1 answer:
svp [43]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.2839 = 28.93%

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to find find the probability that one car chosen at random will have less than 68.5 tons of coal, we have to find z

Le x be tons of coal in a car

Z = (x – mean)/standard deviation

Z = (x – μ)/ σ

P (x<68.5) = P(z < (68.5-69)/0.9)

P (x<68.5) = P(z < -0.5555)

Then we use the z table to find the area under the curve.

P (x<68.5) = 0.2893

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This is a conditional probability. The first event is the airplane accident being caused by structural failure. The probability of it being due to structural failure is 0.3 and the probability of it not being due to structural failure is 0.7. The second event involves the diagnosis of the event. If a plane fails due to structural failure, the probability that it will be diagnosed and the results will say it was due to structural failure is 0.85, and the probability that the diagnosis is unable to identify that it was because of a structural failure is 0.15. If the plane were to fail as a result of some other reason aside structural failure, the probability that the diagnosis will show that it was as a result of structural failure is 0.35 and the probability of the diagnosis showing that is is not as a result of structural failure is 0.65. To find the probability that an airplane failed due to structural failure given that it was diagnosed that it failed due to some malfunction, this is the equation;

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