This is an example of kohlberg's individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange stage of moral development.
These kids are in the <u>preconventional level</u>, where their sense of morality is externally controlled. They accept and believe the rules of authority figures, such as parents and teachers. A child with pre-conventional morality has not yet adopted or internalized society’s conventions regarding what is right or wrong, but instead focuses largely on external consequences that certain actions may bring. In this particular example they are in the <u>Stage 2: Instrumental Orientation</u>. The reasoning shows a limited interest in the needs of others, only to the point where it might further the individual’s own interests. As a result, concern for others is not based on loyalty or intrinsic respect, but rather a “you scratch my back, and I’ll scratch yours” mentality.
<span>The psychologist will write that they believe Alex made an internal attribution. This is when people voice what they believe someone's behavior is due to like abilities, traits or feelings. Sometimes these behaviors are also inferred to in reference to situational factors.</span>
The complaint about bureaucracies is the red tape. It is believed that red tape delays action taking and slow the process of decision making.
<h3>What is bureaucracy?</h3>
Any organization with several departments, each with policy- and decision-making authority, is referred to as a bureaucracy.
Officials, employees, and persons in charge of government departments and offices, or comparable officers are some of bureaucracies.
Thus, option C is correct.
For further detail about bureaucracies refer to this link:
brainly.com/question/1100315
<span>"An unhappy alternative is before you, Elizabeth. From this day you must be a stranger to one of your parents. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again if you do." (18.20). To be honest, knowing that we'd never see Mrs. Bennet again is definitely motivation enough ...</span><span>
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By measuring the Galvanic skin response, Dr. Laub is trying to avoid the problem of:
<h3>What are demand characteristics?</h3>
Demand characteristics are a form of behavior that participants in a research work exhibit. If they are able to fathom the cues in the research, they often tend to change the way that they behave.
If they change the way they behave, accurate results will not be obtained. So, this issue must be avoided at all costs and that is why Dr. Laub measures the Galvanic skin response.
Learn more about demand characteristics here:
brainly.com/question/17188674
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