Answer:
A. Botulinum toxin possesses a heavy chain and a light chain, each of which takes part in the toxicity. The binding of the protein and its invasion within a nerve cell is permitted by the heavy chain. After the entry is permitted, the light chain functions like a protease and chops proteins, which would usually permit neurotransmitters to discharge out from the cell. This is basically a commotion of exocytosis or the discharging of neurotransmitters.
The acetylcholine, that is, the obstructed neurotransmitter generally conducts a nerve impulse to a muscle, allowing the muscle to contract. By inhibiting the neurotransmitter, the botulinum toxin results in its distinctive flaccid paralysis.
B. The small doses of the sterile, purified botulinum toxin when used in a medical setting as an injectable form prevent the release of a chemical known as acetylcholine by the nerve cells, which signal contraction of the muscles. By selectively interfering with the underlying tendency of the muscles to contract, the prevailing frown lines are smoothed out, and in the majority of the cases are almost invisible for a week.
Answer:
mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria are organelles found in eukaryotic cells that are capable of generating the main part of the energy required for the cellular biochemical reactions. In addition, mitochondria are also involved in distinct biological functions including, among others, cell signaling, death, differentiation and growth. It is believed that mitochondria evolved from prokaryotic organisms which introduced inside others to form eukaryotic cells, this theory is known as the 'endosymbiotic theory'.
Answer:
Genotype is what you can’t see physically and phenotype is the physical characteristics of that organism.
Explanation:Genotype is known as the genetic makeup of an organism. Think the genes behind what your seeing.
Phenotype is the physical characteristics of an organism. For example:freckles,eye color, open or closed earlops..... things of that nature.
Answer:
there are many..
Explanation:
wheel and axel are two type of forces in simple macine
