By mutation over time of RNA chains
<span>The adrenal gland produces a hormone called aldosterone. Without this hormone, Na+ cannot be reabsorbed from the urine, and K+ cannot be secreted into it. K+ will build up in the blood, and Na+ will be lost in the urine.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
We are asked to find how much of a 40 gram sample remains after 12 years.
Iron-55 has a half-life of 3 years. Therefore, after 12 years, 4 half-lives have been completed.
- 12 years/3 years = 4 half-lives
Every time a half-life is completed, half of the sample's mass decays. Remember we start with a 40 gram sample.
- 1 half- life: 40 g / 2 = 20 g
- 2 half-lives: 20 g / 2= 10 g
- 3 half-lives: 10 g / 2 = 5 g
- 4 half-lives: 5 g / 2 = 2.5 g
There is also a formula that can be used to solve this problem.

Where A₀ is the initial amount, t is the time, and hl is the half-life.
We know 40 grams is the inital amount, 12 years is the time, and 3 years is the halflife.




After 12 years, <u>2.5 grams </u> of Iron-55 will remain.
I think it's 83 million base pairs.
A cell can only respond to signals from other cells, not from the physical environment. receptor activation. The ability of a specific tissue or organ to respond to the presence of a hormone is dependent on: the presence of the appropriate receptors on the cells of the target tissue or organ.