I think this was John Adams
They forced nations to go to war I think.
My answer is The dowager empress Cixi held reins of power. Committed to tradition values, but did not support certain reforms. Wanted to reform educational system, diplomatic service, and military.
louis XIV. he was the king of france
To me, the most likely person to treat my illness would be No. 2: A physician who was formally trained. I think this because they would have the qualification of medicine and knowledge on how to treat illnesses so i would prefer them for my treatment.