1st problem:
A = 630 cm
2nd problem:
A = 104 cm
All I can see on the picture you provided.
Let me start with the second screenshot :-
To find the scale factor you have to enlarge/ dilate A to get B you have a given side so assume that all sides are dilated to the same extent
: .

Thus one can say
m would be

And N would be
From what I know this graph looks like that of a modulus function except it's shifted 1 unit to right and 1 unit below the origin.
So the original equation must be:
y = |x|
And the transformed equation (aka the equation if this graph) must be,
y+1 = |x| -1
y = |x| -2
Answer:
The origin is where the x-axis and the x-axis equal zero. Carter is 15 points up from the origin on the y-axis and 3 points to the right from the origin on the x-axis.