Option B
The business cycle is irregular fluctuations in economic activity.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The business cycle is the constant rise and decline of financial growth that transpires overhead time. A cycle is a valuable mechanism for probing the market. It can further assist you to perform more reliable monetary choices. The state administration handles the business cycle.
The business cycle depicts the germination and bankruptcy in the making yield of assets and services in a marketplace. Business cycles are usually estimated relating to the boom and recession in the actual entire domestic goods or modified for inflation.
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Answer:A. Becky is liable for the damages to Mr. Edwards' garden, because she exercised control over her agent, Maggie.
Explanation:This is a situation where a person is working under the instructions of another, Becky will take the full responsibility for the damage done by the Dog to Mr. Edwards garden.
This can be seen also in conditions where a principal gives instructions or job to an Agent, the actions of the agent will directly impact the Principal as the Agent is working according to the directives of the principal.
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- Spills covering grounds or falling hazards, such as blocked paths or cords going over the ground.
- Working from heights, including ladders, scaffolds, roofs, or an elevated workspace.
- Unguarded device and moving machine pieces; guards dismissed or moving pieces that a worker can unintentionally touch.
Answer: Options A and C are strengths while options B and D are weaknesses. See explanation below.
Explanation:
a. All employees must take at least five consecutive days off each year.
This is a strength in internal control. This would help to maintain stability in operational process and ensure leave days are effectively utilized. It also prevents staff from taking the leave days in piecemeal and sporadic manner thereby disrupting the operational process and causing team instability. It is also used to ensure leave days are promptly utilised and well accounted for.
b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.
This is a weakness in internal control. There should be a check and balance in this regard. In some organizations, proper scrutiny of the vendor and invoice is done by the Procurement Unit and the Expense Control Unit respectively. Even within the accounting department, there is approval hierarchy. Also, the unit within accounting department that is making the order should not be the one to approve the transaction.
c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department.
This is a strength in internal control as it ensures checks and balances. Fraud and error can be detected through this means. The accounting department should verify the transactions to the relevant supporting document before recording the transaction in the system.
d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.
This is a weakness in internal control in the sense that checks signed by the officer is binding in the court of law. The officer cannot claim ignorance if anything goes wrong. There is therefore a need for proper scrutiny and relevant questions asked before checks are signed.
