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Lubov Fominskaja [6]
3 years ago
10

Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then because of corporate scandal, in- ternational tensions, and loss of confide

nce in policymakers, people become pessimistic regarding the future and retain that level of pessimism for some time. Which curve shifts and in which direction? (a) aggregate demand shifts right (b) aggregate demand shifts left (c) aggregate supply shifts right (d) aggregate supply shifts left
Business
1 answer:
dsp733 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The answer is: b

Explanation:

In long-run equilibrium, the long run aggregate demand curve and aggregate supply curve intersect where the marginal revenue (revenue derived from selling an additional unit) and marginal cost (cost incurred from producing) an additional unit) are equal.  In the long-run equilibrium, this intersection occurs at the lowest point of the long-run average total cost curve (curve depicting the average cost per unit of production).

Holding all else constant, short run changes in the economy would not change the potential output levels. The long-run aggregate supply curve would remain fixed at the potential level of output. However, these changes: international tensions, corporate scandals and loss of confidence in policymakers would cause shifts in the aggregate demand curve since demand would be adversely affected.

Consumer confidence is the perspective or outlook that consumers have on the state of the economy. The destabilising factors given in this scenario would raise the levels of uncertainty and perceived risk, reducing the confidence levels of consumers and ultimately resulting in reduced demand. In long-run equilibrium, when demand is reduced, it is indicated by a leftward shift in the aggregate demand curve.

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During business cycle expansions when income and wealth are rising, the demand for bonds ________ and the demand curve shifts to
insens350 [35]

During business-cycle expansions when income and wealth are rising, the demand for bonds rises and the demand curve shifts to the right, everything else held constant.

A business is an activity that makes a living or makes money by manufacturing or buying and selling products (such as goods or services).

The existence of a company name does not separate the entity from its owner. In other words, the company owner is responsible and liable for the debt incurred by the company. Creditors can trace owner's personal property Corporate structure does not allow corporate tax rate Owners are personally taxed on all income from the business.

Learn more about business here:brainly.com/question/24553900

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5 0
11 months ago
A plant asset was purchased on January 1 for $140000 with an estimated salvage value of $20000 at the end of its useful life. Th
alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

useful life= 12 years

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $140,000

Salvage value= $20,000

Annual depreciation= $10,000

<u>To calculate the useful life, we need to use the straight-line method formula:</u>

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

10,000= (140,00 - 20,000) / useful life

10,000useful life = 120,000

useful life= 120,000 / 10,000

useful life= 12 years

4 0
3 years ago
Government programs that compensate farmers for not planting crops on all their land : hurt farmers by lowering their total reve
Zolol [24]

Answer:

Help farmers by increasing total revenue in the market but hurt consumers by raising food prices

Explanation:

Farm subsidies are expensive for taxpayers while also harming the economy and the environment. These government programs restrict farmers from wanting to innovate, cut costs, diversify their use of the land, and perform other necessary actions that bring them economic prosperity. This affects customers by raising food prices.

3 0
2 years ago
The stock of Nogro Corporation is currently selling for $10 per share. Earnings per share in the coming year are expected to be
V125BC [204]

Answer:

a) required rate of return = 10%

b)Also, if there is no growth then Return on Equity will be equal to the Required rate of return. Hence there won't be any change.

c) a cut in the dividend payout to 25% will have no effect  or impact and as such the stock price will remain the same.

A complete elimination of dividend will not affect the stock price as well.

Explanation:

The question is in three parts and will be answered accordingly

a) The Required Rate of Return = (The Dividend Expected for the next year/ Current Price of Stock) + the Growth rate

First, we calculate the Dividend expected per share for the next year

=earnings per share x Dividends pay out ratio

=$2 /$10 = 20%

Secondly, we now calculate the return on equity as follows

= Expected Earnings Per share / Current Selling price

= $2 x (1-50%) = 10%

The third is to calculate the Growth rate =

Return on Equity x (1 - Dividend payout ratio)

= 20% x (1-50%) = 10%

Using this with the formula of required rate of return

= ($1 /$10) +10% = 20%

b) First the assumption is that all earnings were paid as dividend with no reinvestment and in this scenario, the lack of reinvestment will mean no growth. Also, if there is no growth then Return on Equity will be equal to the Required rate of return. Hence there won't be any change.

c) Because the Return on Equity is equal to required rate of return, it means a cut in the dividend payout to 25% will have no effect  or impact and as such the stock price will remain the same.

A complete elimination of dividend will not affect the stock price as well.

6 0
3 years ago
LO 2.1Explain how the income statement of a manufacturing company differs from the income statement of a merchandising company.
marshall27 [118]

Answer:

Revenue: The revenue of Manufacturing company comes from the sale of the products that they manufacture. However the merchandising company purchases goods from manufacturing companies and distribute them to make it easier for the customer to access the product and earn a profit on it which increases the cost of the product to end consumer. The contract between the manufacturing and merchandising company can be an agreement of principal and agent. In this case, the revenue for the merchandising company would be commission earned from manufacturing company. This commission paid to merchandising company will be cost to manufacturing company.

Cost of Sale: Now the raw material costs plus depreciation of production machinery plus direct labour plus variable Overhead cost plus if their is any commission paid for sale of finished goods will be the cost of sale for manufacturing  company. Whereas in the case of Merchandising company, the cost of sale will be only the cost of goods they sold in the year. The depreciation charge will be minor in merchandising company as they don't have any production machineries.

These the are major difference between manufacturing and merchandising company.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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