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My name is Ann [436]
3 years ago
15

The borrower in a $238,000 loan makes interest payments at the end of each six months for eight years. These are computed using

an annual effective discount rate of 6.5%. Each time he makes an interest payment, the borrower also makes a deposit into a sinking fund earning a nominal interest rate of 4.2% convertible monthly. The amount of each sinking fund deposit is D in the first three years and 2D in the remaining five years, and the sinking fund balance at the end of the eight years is equal to the loan amount. Find D.
Business
1 answer:
yanalaym [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D = 7980.55

Explanation:

Since the borrower pays in 6 months wich is half a year, we calculate the semi-annual rate = \frac{Annual rate of intrest}{Number of months}

= \frac{0.042}{12}

= 0.0035 = 0.35%

The effective semi-annual rate is, [(0.0035)⁶- 1] = 0.02118461

\frac{D[(1.02118461)^{16}  - 1]}{1.02118461) - 1} + \frac{D[(1.02118461)^{10}  - 1]}{1.02118461) - 1} = 238000

\frac{D(1.398518 - 1)}{0.02118461} + \frac{D(1.233226 - 1)}{0.02118461} = 238000

0.631744D = 238000 * 0.02118461

0.631744D = 5041.937

Therefore D = 7980.55

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Jiminy’s Cricket Farm issued a bond with 30 years to maturity and a semiannual coupon rate of 6 percent 4 years ago. The bond cu
kirill [66]

Answer:

Explanation:

a.)

The total debt amount in Jiminy's Cricket Farm's balance sheet on the liabilities side is referred to as the book value of debt. It is calculated by be the summing up of the individual book values of the two bonds that this company has.

<u>Total book value ;</u>

Book value of 30 year bond = $60,000,000

Book value of the Zero-coupon bond = $35,000,000

Total book value of debt = $60 + $35 = $95,000,000

b.)

The sum of market values of the two bonds this company makes up the total market value of debt. It is calculated by multiplying the current price of the bond by the number of outstanding bonds.

Formula for market value = Price * number of bonds

<u>30 year bond;</u>

Number: 60,000,000/1000 = 60,000 bonds

Market value = 1.10 * 1000 *60,000 = $66,000,000

<u>Zero-coupon bond;</u>

Number: 35,000,000/1000 = 35,000 bonds

Market value = 0.67 * 1000 *35,000 = $23,450,000

Total market value of debt = $66,000,000 + $23,450,000 = $89,450,000

c.) Companies who have debt in their capital structure benefit from tax shield on their debt interest rates . Jiminy’s Cricket Farm has two bonds, find the average of the two rates to get after tax cost of debt.

Calculate the Pretax cost of debt first. Using a financial calculator, input the following;

<u>30 year bond;</u>

N = 30*2 = 60

PV = -$66,000,000

PMT = (6%/2)* $60,000,000 = $1,800,000

FV = $60,000,000

then compute semiannual rate; CPT I/Y = 2.664%

Convert to annual rate = 5.329% (this is the pretax cost of debt)

<u>Zero-coupon bond;</u>

N = 8

PV = -$23,450,000

PMT = 0

FV = $35,000,000

then CPT I/Y = 5.133%  (this is the pretax cost of debt)

Next, find the average pretax cost of debt =  (5.329% + 5.133%) /2 = 5.231%

After tax cost of debt = pretax cost of debt (1-tax)

After tax cost of debt = 5.231% (1-0.23) = 4.03%

5 0
3 years ago
What is the irr of an investment that costs $18,500 and pays $5,250 a year for 5 years?
saveliy_v [14]

The Internal rate of return (IRR) of an investment is found to be 13%.

<h3>What is Internal rate of return (IRR)?</h3>

The internal rate of return (IRR) is a financial analysis metric used to estimate the profitability of possible investments.

  • In a discounted cash flow analysis, IRR is a discount rate that renders the net present value (NPV) among all cash flows equal to zero.
  • IRR calculations employ the same method as NPV calculations.
  • Keep in mind that the IRR is not the project's actual dollar value.
  • The annual return is what brings the NPV to zero.

Now, according to the question;

Total investment = $18,500.

Returns = $5,250/year

Time = 5 years

Use the formula for calculation of IRR value.

$18,500 = $5,250 {[1 - 1/(1 + IRR)5] / IRR}

Simplyfying,

IRR = 12.92%

Therefore, the internal rate of returns are calculated as 13% (approximately).

To know more about internal rate of return, here

brainly.com/question/13373396

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
Firms typically repurchase office supplies (paper, ink cartridges, pens, etc.) through straight rebuys on their supplier's websi
Akimi4 [234]

Answer: The options are given below:

A. Yes; the sales rep might learn about a new opportunity in the need recognition stage.

B. Yes; history has shown that online reordering can't be trusted.

C. Yes; straight rebuys require a lot of the sales rep's assistance.

D. No; this is a waste of time since straight rebuys are straightforward and easy to handle.

E. No; the sales rep should be looking for new customers instead.

The correct option is A. Yes; the sales rep might learn about a new opportunity in the need recognition stage.

Explanation: Maintaining a strong relationship with customers is very vital to a business. This is because a sales rep will get current, up-to-date, and firsthand information from customers about their changing needs and this will better equip the sales rep to meet the dynamic needs of customers promptly.

For instance, a customer might decide to increase the quantity of inks to be bought, this need recognition opportunity can only be known to the sales rep if the sales rep has always been in touch with the customer.

7 0
3 years ago
Five thousand bonds with a face value of $1000 each, are sold at 110. The entry to record the issuance is
Contact [7]

Answer:

Date, bonds sold at a premium

Dr Cash 5,500,000

    Cr Bonds payable 5,000,000

    Cr Premium on bonds payable 500,000

Explanation:

The total face value of the bonds is $1,000 x 5,000 bonds = $5,000,000

since the bonds were sold at 110, their price was $5,000,000 x 110% = $5,500,000

the difference between the face value and the actual market price = $5,500,000 - $5,000,000 = $500,000 must be recorded as premium on bonds payable (increases the bonds' carrying value)

4 0
3 years ago
The term _____ is defined as the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and excha
Temka [501]

Answer:

American Marketing Association

Explanation:

American Marketing Association -

It refers to the association of many marketing professionals all together , is referred to as the American Marketing Association  .

In the year 2012 , there were 30,000 members , present in the United states .

Which consists of 250 collegiate chapters and 76 professional chapters .

Hence from the given scenario of the question ,

The correct option is American Marketing Association .

3 0
3 years ago
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