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Karolina [17]
3 years ago
14

Silva Company reported these figures for 2018 and 2017.

Business
1 answer:
Natalija [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Silva Company

1. Computation of Earnings per share for 2018, assuming the company paid the minimum preferred dividend during 2018:

Earnings per share (EPS) = Net Income/Outstanding common shares

= $34,800/60,000 = $0.58

2. Computation of price/earnings ratio for 2018, market price is $7

Price/Earnings ratio = Market price/EPS = $7/$0.58 = 12.07

3. Computation of rate of return on common stockholders' equity for 2018, assuming the company paid the minimum preferred dividend during 2018:

Rate of return on common stockholders' equity = Net Income/ Common Stockholders' equity  x  100

= $34,800/($215,000 - 80,000) x 100 = 25.78%

Explanation:

a) Data

1) Income Statement-partial

                       2018    2017

Net Income $34,800   $17,000

2) Balance Sheet-partial:

                                 Dec. 31, 2018        Dec. 31, 2017

Total Assets                280,000            200,000

Paid-In Capital:

Preferred Stock-6%, $10 Par Value,

90,000 shares authorized,

8,000 shares issued and outstanding   $80,000            $80,000

Common Stock-$1 Par Value;

75,000 shares authorized;

60,000 shares issued and outstanding    60,000             60,000

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common 10,000              10,000

Retained Earnings                                      65,000             35,000

Total Stockholders' Equity                       215,000            185,000

b) Earnings per share:  This is the net income divided by the number of common stock shares outstanding.  It indicates how profitable a company is, especially with regard to the outstanding common stock shares.

c) Price/Earnings ratio:  This is a ratio of the market price of common stock over the earnings per share.  It is used to place a value on a company and to know if the share is overvalued or undervalued.

d) Rate of Return on common stockholders' equity: This is the ratio of net income available for common stockholders over the value of common stockholders' equity.  Common Stockholders' equity is Equity less preferred stockholders' equity.

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Answer:

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Credit Income summary $580,500

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a) Data and Calculations:

                                                    Debit       Credit

Merchandise inventory         $ 40,000

Prepaid selling expenses           7,600

Dividends                                 53,000

Sales                                                      $ 609,000

Sales returns and allowances 21,500

Sales discounts                          7,000

Cost of goods sold               252,000

Sales salaries expense          68,000

Utilities expense                    25,000

Selling expenses                   46,000

Administrative expenses    125,000

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Sales Salaries expense $1,800 Sales Salaries Payable $1,800

Selling expense $2,900 Prepaid selling expense $2,900

Cost of goods sold $5,300 Merchandise Inventory $5,300

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Prepaid selling expenses           4,700

Dividends                                 53,000

Sales Salaries Payable                                   1,800

Sales                                                      $ 609,000

Sales returns and allowances 21,500

Sales discounts                          7,000

Cost of goods sold               257,300

Sales salaries expense          69,800

Utilities expense                    25,000

Selling expenses                   48,900

Administrative expenses    125,000

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