Answer:
The three types of production technology defined by James D. Thomson are;
1. Long-linked technology
2 Mediating technology and,
3. Intensive technology.
Explanation:
James D. Thomson proposed that different types of technology would determine the organizational strategy used by some organizations. A Mechanistic structure is an organizational structure that requires a high degree of formalized and centralized activity. An Organic organizational structure is very dynamic and programmed to easily adapt to change. Three of the technology types proposed by him include;
1. Long-linked Technology- These are jobs that require an organized sequence. Task A is completed before task B and then Task C. They require formalization and an average level of complexity. An example is mass production of goods. It is an organic structure because changes can easily occur and it would therefore require dynamism.
2.Mediating Technology- These are jobs that unite the two different aspects of an organization, namely, the input and output units. They require low complexity and high formalization. An example is in the banking industry where peoples input and output are simultaneously attended to. It is a mechanistic structure because it requires a very formal arrangement.
3. Intensive Technology- These are jobs that give specialized care to different types of problems. It can be found in the hospital setting. It requires high complexity and low formalization. It is a mechanistic structure because of the specialized care rendered and the high level of interdependence of the units involved .
Answer:
The student might ask for a raise in the stipend.
Explanation:
Inflation in the economy means that the price level will rise. This would lead to a decline in purchasing power. The real income of the student will decline because of the rise in price. In this situation, the student can ask for a raise in stipend proportionate to increase in the price level to counterbalance the inflationary pressures.
When managers delegate work, three transfers occur. the three transfers are responsibility, authority, and accountability
A series of political and economic changes known as perestroika, or "restructuring" in Russian, were implemented to revitalize the Soviet Union's sluggish economy in the 1980s. President Mikhail Gorbachev, who designed it, would preside over the nation's most significant political and economic reforms since the Russian Revolution. But the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991 was largely caused by the suddenness of these reforms, which were accompanied with rising instability both inside and beyond the Soviet Union.
What was the policy of Gorbachev's on Social and political topics?
The Soviet Union's policy of free discourse on social and political topics was known as glasnost (Russian for "openness"). The Soviet Union started to become democratic after Mikhail Gorbachev implemented it in the late 1980s. In the end, the Soviet Union's political system underwent substantial changes: the Communist Party's influence was diminished, and multi-candidate elections were held. Additionally, Glasnost allowed media outlets to more freely disseminate news and information and tolerated criticism of government authorities.
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<span>The bond is a written promise to pay the bond's par value and interest at a stated contract rate. </span><span>Bonds that have interest coupons attached to their certificates, which the bondholders present to a bank or broker for collection, are called coupon bonds.
</span><span>Bondholders detach coupons when they mature and present them to a bank or broker for collection.
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