A. African nations typically have peaceful transitions of power, but leaders have been unable to quell ethnic violence.
Explanation:
<u>The division of African nations without any regard for ethnic or linguistic diversity</u> meant that:
- Many groups would be vying for power
- infighting
- chances of civil war
<u>This volatile environment gives rise to very brutal and violent power transitions</u>, often from one dictator to another through military coups and open rebellions.
The nations are not stable for a peaceful transition of power as many different groups have an interest in having their candidates on top.
When the Nile flooded, it left behind rich, black soil.
D.
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Answer:
ethnic and territorial disputes,
the lingering influence of the Communist party,
constitutions that are difficult to uphold
Explanation: just took the test