Answer: Option (C) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Old market price of stock = $15
New market price of stock = $18
Here, we assume that EPS be $5.
So,
Price-earning ratio at old price = 
= 
= 3
Price-earning ratio at New price =
= 
= 3.6
Hence, price-earnings ratio increases.
Answer:
Cost to retail ratio = 57.05%
Explanation:
Particulars Cost Retail
Beginning Inventory $46,000 $66,000
Add: Purchases $213,000 $406,000
Less: Purchases Return $7,000 $9,000
Freight In $15,558 -
Net Markups - $6,400
Good Avail. for Sales (Without markdowns) $267,558 $469,000
Cost to retail ratio = $267,558/$469,000
Cost to retail ratio = 0.570486
Cost to retail ratio = 57.05%
Answer: None of the above
Explanation:
All of the above are correct.
For option A, Economists who advocate discretionary monetary policy do indeed believe that the monetary authority using this policy is more flexible to shape the best monetary policy to the existing circumstances.
Option B is also correct because Crowding out occurs when the government increases investment by borrowing which leaves less money for the private sector to borrow so they spend less. The government spent money here yet the private sector did not spend less so it is Zero Crowing out.
Option C by option B's explanation holds true because the entire amount the Government increased by was denied the private sector.
Option D is also true as not all Economists prefer rule-based monetary policy to discretionary monetary policy.
They are all true.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Moral hazard refers to a situation when an individual starts taking unnecessary avoidable risks, knowing that the potential loss will be bore by someone else.
In the given case right option is C, as the most effective way to avoid moral hazard is to hire those consultants who have a good image in market of not shirking and performing their duties well.
If the steps are small, a step-variable cost may be approximated using a Variable cost function without significant loss in accuracy.
<h3>Variable cost function</h3>
- An expense for the company that varies according to how much is produced or sold is called a variable cost.
- Depending on a company's production or sales volume, variable costs grow or fall. They climb as production rises and reduce as production declines.
- It is a production cost whose level fluctuates in response to shifts in a business's manufacturing activities.
- For instance, the raw materials required to make a product's components are regarded as variable costs because they frequently change depending on the volume of units produced.
- The total variable cost curve depicts the relationship between total variable cost and the volume of output produced graphically.
To learn more about the Variable cost function refer to:
brainly.com/question/27996021
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