Answer:
<u><em>Reproduction</em></u> of cells is one of the processes that help multicellular organisms maintain homeostasis.
Explanation:
In biology, homeostasis can be described as the capability of an organism to maintain its constant internal environment despite the changes in the external environment.
External factors like pathogens in the environment tend to kill cells in our body like the skin cells and the immune cells. Through the process of cell division, our cells can reproduce and hence, maintain an equilibrium of the internal conditions.
Reproduction of cells also causes growth. Hence, the process of reproduction of cells maintains homeostasis.
I think a frameshift mutation that occurs very early in a protein sequence would have an effect on the structure of the protein such that the primary, secondary, and tertiary structures would be altered. A frameshift mutation occurs when a protein is drastically altered because of an insertion or a deletion. Insertions and deletions cause a change in the length of a gene, which causes a shift in the codon reading frame.
Half life formula
The number of unstable nuclei remaining after time t can be determined according to this equation:
N(t) = N(0) * 0.5^(t/T)
where:
N(t) is the remaining quantity of a substance after time t has elapsed.
N(0) is the initial quantity of this substance.
T is the half-life.
It is also possible to determine the remaining quantity of a substance using a few other parameters:
N(t) = N(0) * e^(-t/τ)
N(t) = N(0) * e^(-λt)
τ is the mean lifetime - the average amount of time a nucleus remains intact.
λ is the decay constant (rate of decay).
All three of the parameters characterizing a substance's radioactivity are related in the following way:
T = ln(2)/λ = ln(2)*τ
How to calculate the half life
Determine the initial amount of a substance. For example, N(0) = 2.5 kg.
Determine the final amount of a substance - for instance, N(t) = 2.1 kg.
Measure how long it took for that amount of material to decay. In our experiment, we observed that it took 5 minutes.
Input these values into our half life calculator. It will compute a result for you instantaneously - in this case, the half life is equal to 19.88 minutes.
If you are not certain that our calculator returned the correct result, you can always check it using the half life formula.
The stimuli alter the activity of excitable sensory cells via Transduction.
Transduction is the method by which a virus transmit genetic material from one bacterium to another.
<h3>What is Transduction?</h3>
Transduction is defined as the genetic transfer from a donor cell to another recipient by a bacteriophage. The transduction consists of two stages:
-The formation of the transducer phage particle, the genetic material is introduced inside the capsid of a phage.
To learn more about Transduction click here;
brainly.com/question/12974399
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
Sedimentary rocks are formed by the compression of material overtime
