A phosphate group is a functional group that typically has a negative charge at the pH of the cell.
- Phosphate groups contain a negative charge at physiological cell pH.
- DNA nucleotides are composed of a phosphate group, thereby exhibiting a negative charge.
- The phosphate group is also fundamental in Adenosine triphosphate or ATP (the energy coin of the cell).
In conclusion, a phosphate group is a functional group that typically has a negative charge at the pH of the cell.
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Answer:
-plasma
-nebula
-increases/increases
-main sequence
-plots stars according to their luminosity and temperature, which is also associated with spectral class
-using radiometric dating / analyzing impact craters
-emissions and absorption/interaction of light and atoms
-they show the composition of a star
-carbon
-radio waves and ultraviolet light
Explanation:
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Answer:
1. Intraspecific
2. speciation
3. fossil record
4. The fossil record provides empirical evidence for evolution because it shows that species now aren't the same as species that existed in the past and that small changes happen over time to create new species.
5. A geographic variation in the fossil record occurs when two similar organisms occupy the same time span in two different places. These organisms hold the same purpose within the overall ecology.
6. A more detailed fossil record is preferable for supporting evolution because it allows for the instances of gradual change to be recorded and placed into broader speciation events.
7. Fossils provide a great many intermediaries that connect past species with their living descendants.
8. Intraspecific competition is competition that occurs within species. This is the competition that drives natural selection.
Explanation:
penn foster
1. 1000000 g
2. 62cm
3. ??
4. 8.45 ( not sure)
5. 0.825 m
