Answer:
A. Helicase
Explanation:
Two replication forks are formed by the opening of the double-stranded DNA at the origin, and helicase separates the DNA strands, which are coated by single-stranded binding proteins to keep the strands separated. DNA replication occurs in both directions
Answer: Option A.
The types of solutes and their distribution between the ICF and ECF are not the same
Explanation:
Intracellular fluids are fluids found inside the cell's cytoplasm while extracellular fluid are fluids the flow outside the cells which consist of plasma, interstitial and trancellular fluid
The types of solutes and their distribution between the ICF and ECF are not the same because intracellular fluid of the cystosol is composed of water, dissolved ions, small molecules, and large, water-soluble molecules while extracellular fluid consist of plasma, interstitial fluid and cytosol have high potassium concentration and low sodium Concentration.
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Answer:
1. The cycle of energy is based on the flow of energy through different trophic levels in an ecosystem. ... If large predators are present, they represent still higher trophic level and they feed on carnivores to get energy. Thus, the different plants and animal species are linked to one another through food chains.
Explanation:
2. When organisms use organic matter for cellular respiration, ALL the matter goes back into carbon dioxide, water, and minerals, while ALL the energy leaves the ecosystem as heat (which is ultimately radiated out into space). So matter cycles, energy flows through ecosystems.
3. The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.
Option A. Increases and decreases of the heart rate result from changes in the activity of the <u>medulla oblongata</u>
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What is medulla oblongata ?
- Medulla oblongata, also called medulla, the lowest part of the brain and the lowest portion of the brainstem.
- The medulla oblongata is connected by the pons to the midbrain and is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord, with which it merges at the opening (foramen magnum) at the base of the skull.
- The medulla oblongata plays a critical role in transmitting signals between the spinal cord and the higher parts of the brain and in controlling autonomic activities, such as heartbeat and respiration
- The medulla is divided into two main parts: the ventral medulla (the frontal portion) and the dorsal medulla (the rear portion; also known as the tegmentum).
- The ventral medulla contains a pair of triangular structures called pyramids, within which lie the pyramidal tracts.
- The pyramidal tracts are made up of the corticospinal tract (running from the cerebral cortex to the spinal cord) and the corticobulbar tract (running from the motor cortex of the frontal lobe to the cranial nerves in the brainstem)
To know more about medulla oblongata, refer:
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