Answer:
a) -4
b) -12 billion
Explanation:
Question 1) Calculate the Tax Multiplier
FIrst, we know that the Marginal Propensity to Consume = 0.8
Based on this, the formula is as follows:
Multipier = -Marginal Propensity to Consume/ (1-Marginal Propensity to Consume)
Multiplier = -0.8/ (1-0.8) = -0.8/ 0.2 = -4
The Tax Multiplier = -4
Question 2) The resulting change in the equilibrium quantity of real GDP demanded
Change in Demand = Change in Tax x The Tax Multiplier
Change in Demand = $3 billion x -4
= -12
This means that the equilibrium quantity of the real GDP is -12 billion
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Discretionary fiscal policies are deliberate steps taken by the government to stimulate the economy in order to cause the economy to move to full employment and price stability more quickly than it might otherwise.
Discretionary fiscal policies can either be expansionary or contractionary
Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.
If taxes are cut, disposable income increases and demand increases. this is an example of demand side
On the other hand, if a replacement project is undertaken, the demand for labour increases. this is an example of supply side
Contractionary fiscal policies is when the government reduces the money supply in the economy either by reducing spending or increasing taxes
Answer:
raising prices to customers (in order to cover the high costs).
Explanation:
Supply-side economist can be defined as economists who believes that the ability and willingness of the producers of goods and services to manufacture or produce sets the pace for the economic growth of a country.
This ultimately implies that, increasing the supply of goods and services would cause an economic growth for a country.
Options for attacking or mitigating the high costs of items purchased from suppliers do not include, the seller such as a retailer raising prices to customers in a bid to cover the high costs incurred from the supply.
However, the seller could pressure his or her supplier to lower the cost, switch to a cheaper substitute products, and creating a collaborative effort with the supplier for mutual cost-saving opportunities in the market.
Answer:
B) 9.1%
Explanation:
Cost of debt is the interest rate paid by a company due to borrowing money; i.e debt from investors.
$185million in debt is the face value of debt that Westford Corporation had and the $26 million dollars of interest expense is the cost of the debt in dollars;
First, find pretax cost of debt ;
Pretax cost of debt = (Interest expense / Face value of debt )*100
= (26,000,000/ 185,000,000 )*100
=0.1405 *100
= 14.05%
Next, use pretax cost of debt to find after-tax cost of debt;
After-tax cost of debt = Pretax cost of debt (1-tax)
= 14.05% *(1-0.35)
= 9.13%
Therefore, Westford's cost of debt capital is 9.1%
The bundle that is going to maximize profit is going to be Late
<h3>How to find the bundle that would maximize profit</h3>
we have the net profit from early to be 7 + 5 = 12
We have the net profit from late to 6 + 10 = 16
We can see that the value for late is greater at 16 compared to that of the early.
Hence we can say that late has the greatest profit.
Next we have to solve for the profit that is made. This is the net profit.
The solution is given as 16 - 12 = 4
<h3>What is profit maximization</h3>
This is the process where by businesses would try to get the best output possible from the given inputs that they would use in the business. It goal is to be able to maximize the returns that they would make.
Read more on profit maximization here:
brainly.com/question/13464288
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