Answer:
Futurism: futurism began in Italy in the early 20th century. As the name implies, it is an artistic movement that emphasized things associated with the future: technology, speed, urban landscapes, inventions, science, and so on.
It spread to other countries like the Soviet Union, where similar versions of futurism developed.
Surrealism: surrealism developed in Western Europe shortly after the end of World War I. It is characterized by the use of uncommon pictures that are reminiscent of dreams or psychedelic experiences. Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, and Luis Buñuel are some of the most important artists of the movement.
