Answer:
The tax rate is the same for all income levels.
Explanation:
A proportional tax system is a tax mechanism that applies equal rates to all income brackets. This system does not segregate based on income earned. The proportional tax system is also the flat rate system.
Since the proportional tax system applies the same rate to all taxpayers, it means that the low income, middle, and high-income earners pay tax at the same rate. The proportional tax system contrasts with other methods, such as the progressive tax system that considers income levels.
Answer:
B. may incorporate in any state it chooses.
Explanation:
Answer:
III. The supply of soft drinks decreases
Explanation:
Changes different from price and quantity supplied or quantity demanded will cause changes in the total supply or demand. In this case, an increase in the cost of the aluminum used by soft-drink companies will increase their cost of production. Because this affects companies which supply canned soft drinks, this increase in the cost of production will affect the total supply. If the cost of production increase, with the same resources, they will produce less but need to compensate this decrease in units by increasing the price. In the demand and supply graph, the supply will shift to the left and this will decrease the equilibrium quantity and increase the equilibrium price.
Answer:
a) 28%
b) 56%
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Operating profit margin = 7%
Asset turnover ratio = 4
Now,
a) ROA = Profit margin × Asset turnover ratio
= 7% × 4
= 28%
b) Given:
Debt-equity ratio = 1
Interest payments = $8,200
Taxes = $8,200
EBIT = $21,000
Now,
Total assets = Net income ÷ ROA
Also,
Net income = EBIT - tax - interest
= $21,000 - $8,200 - $8,200
= $4,600
Thus,
Total assets = $4,600 ÷ 28%
= $16428.57
also,
Total assets = Debt + Equity
or
Total assets = Equity × (
)
or
$16428.57 = Equity × ( 1 + 1 )
or
=> Equity = $8214.28
Therefore,
ROE = Net income ÷ Equity
= $4,600 ÷ $8214.28
= 56%
