"Lichens and mosses grow slowly on newly formed land, followed by grasses, shrubs, and trees" is the one among the following choices given in the question that <span>best describes the changes that take place in an ecosystem during primary succession. The correct option among all the options given in the question is the first option.</span>
I believe the answer is the global free-market approach.
It is because on continually increasing use of earth's natural capital, and it focuses on short term economic benefits with little regard for degradation and depletion of natural capital and resulting long-term harmful environmental, health, and social consequences. Environmental world views are the ways of thinking about how the world work and beliefs that people hold about their roles in the natural world, another factor is widespread lack of understanding of how earth's life-support system works, keeps us alive, and supports economies.
I believe that the answer is biosphere<span />