Answer:
b. biological determinism
Explanation:
They were all proponents of biological determinism.
Answer:
In colonial America, enslaved workers who received manumission were freed by slave owners.
Explanation:
Manumission is the name given to the process of freeing a slave, after which he became a freedman. A slave, by affection, rendered favors, merits, personal qualities, good will of the owner, could become a freedman. Most of the freedmen simply climbed a step in the social stratification, going on to make a living with their work, so many of them continued to work for their previous owners, now employers.
like everything else capitalism has its disadvantages such as negative externalities like pollution and diminishing non-renewable resources; a disproportionate distribution of wealth or income; and high unemployment rates and economic instability due to the cyclical nature of the capitalistic system.