Given:
114.32g of water
14.85oC is raised
to 18.00oC
Required:
Change in heat
energy
Solution:
This can be solved
through the equation H = mCpT
where H is the heat, m is the mass, Cp is the specific heat and T is the change in temperature.
The specific heat
of the water is 4.18 J/g-K
Plugging in the
values into the equation
H = mCpT
H = (114.32g) (4.18
J/g °C) (18 – 14.85)
H = 1,505.3 J
Answer: the formula mass of calcium phosphate [Ca3(PO4)2] is 310.177 amu, so its molar mass is 310.177 g/mol. This is the mass of calcium phosphate that contains 6.022 × 1023 formula units.
Answer: 310.177
Answer:
The answer to your question is: 2.75 x 10 ²¹ atoms
Explanation:
Data
H₃PO₄
mass = 0.1488 g
MW H₃PO₄ = 3 + 31 + (16 x 4) = 98g
98 g of H₃PO₄ ------------------ 3 g of H₂
0.1488 g H₃PO₄ --------------- x
x = 0.0046 g of H₂
1 g of H₂ ------------------- 6.023 x 10²³ atoms
0.0046 g of H₂ -------------- x
x = (0.0046 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1
x = 2.75 x 10 ²¹ atoms
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) is a strong acid when it is present in the concentrated form but when it is dissolved in water (
) the atoms of this compound dissociates into its respective ions as shown below:

When we add HCl to any complex in its concentrated form the complex does not react at all but when its diluted to 6M and is kept for many hours, the complex reacts slowly. For eg:
![[Co(NH_3)_6]^3^+(aq.) + HCl(aq.) \rightarrow [Co(NH_3)_5Cl]^2^+(aq.) + NH_4^+ (aq.)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCo%28NH_3%29_6%5D%5E3%5E%2B%28aq.%29%20%2B%20HCl%28aq.%29%20%5Crightarrow%20%20%5BCo%28NH_3%29_5Cl%5D%5E2%5E%2B%28aq.%29%20%2B%20NH_4%5E%2B%20%28aq.%29)
As seen from the above reaction it can be seen the positive charge on the complex is reduced by 1 unit because one
ion gets attached to the centre metal atom, therefore we can conclude that the charge on complex gets reduced by 1 unit when HCl reacts with the complex.
Answer:
a) MZ₂
b) They have the same concentration
c) 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L
Explanation:
a) The solubility (S) is the concentration of the salt that will be dissociated and form the ions in the solution, the solubility product constant (Kps) is the multiplication of the concentration of the ions elevated at their coefficients. The concentration of the ions depends on the stoichiometry and will be equivalent to S.
The salts solubilization reactions and their Kps values are:
MA(s) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + A⁻²(aq) Kps = S*S = S²
MZ₂(aq) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + 2Z⁻(aq) Kps = S*S² = S³
Thus, the Kps of MZ₂ has a larger value.
b) A saturated solution is a solution that has the maximum amount of salt dissolved, so, the concentration dissolved is solubility. As we can notice from the reactions, the concentration of M⁺² is the same for both salts.
c) The equilibrium will be not modified because the salts have the same solubility. So, let's suppose that the volume of each one is 1 L, so the number of moles of the cation in each one is 4x10⁻⁴ mol. The total number of moles is 8x10⁻⁴ mol, and the concentration is:
8x10⁻⁴ mol/2 L = 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L.