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3 years ago

What is the change in heat energy when 114.32g of water at 14.85oC is raised to 18.00oC?

Chemistry

1 answer:

iris [78.8K]3 years ago

8 0

Given:

114.32g of water

14.85oC is raised to 18.00oC

Required:

Change in heat energy

Solution:

This can be solved through the equation H = mCpT where H is the heat, m is the mass, Cp is the specific heat and T is the change in temperature.

The specific heat of the water is 4.18 J/g-K

Plugging in the values into the equation

H = mCpT

H = (114.32g) (4.18 J/g °C) (18 – 14.85)

H = 1,505.3 J

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Please choose the correct number (associated with the vocab word) from the drop down menu that matches the definition

baherus [9]

Q1. -------- a specific way that a quantity may increase over time

1. Exponential growth

2. Biotic

3. Trait

4. Succession

Answer:

1. Exponential growth

Explanation:

Exponential growth is a specific way that a quantity may increase over time. The instantaneous rate of change of a quantity with respect to time is proportional to the quantity itself. When growth becomes more rapid in relation to the growing total number, then it becomes exponential.

Example: Latest updates of COVID-19. For today, the number of infected people cases from COVID-19 is 190,000. By observing the graph, to reach 100,000 the number of infected patient cases, it took 3 months and the other 90,000 patients were infected in just 15 days.

Q2. ------- is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behavior.

1. Abiotic

2. Biotic

3. Innate behavior

Answer:

3. Innate behavior

Explanation:

Innate behavior is behavior that occurs naturally in all members of a species. These behaviors do not have to be learned or practiced.

Example: When a human baby born, he already knows how to suck mother breast to get milk. He never learned before. As he grew up, he knows how to grasp things.

8 0

3 years ago

How many liters of carbon dioxide will 0.5 moles of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) absorb?

Elden [556K]

Answer : The volume of carbon dioxide will be, 5.6122 L

Solution : Given,

Moles of LiOH = 0.5 moles

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole

Density of carbon dioxide = 0.00196 g/ml

First we have to calculate the mass of carbon dioxide.

The balanced reaction will be,

$2LiOH+CO_2\rightarrow Li_2CO_3+H_2O$

From the reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of LiOH absorbs 44 grams of carbon dioxide

So, 0.5 moles of LiOH absorbs $\frac{0.5moles}{2moles}\times 44g=11$ grams of carbon dioxide

Mass of carbon dioxide = 11 g

Density of carbon dioxide = 0.00196 g/ml

Now we have to calculate the volume of carbon dioxide.

$Density=\frac{Mass}{volume}$

$0.00196g/ml=\frac{11g}{volume}$

Volume of carbon dioxide = 5612.24 ml = 5.6122 L (1 L = 1000 ml)

Therefore, the volume of carbon dioxide will be, 5.6122 L

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3 years ago

B) How many kilograms of carbon dioxide are formed when 24.42 g of iron is<br> produced?

charle [14.2K]

Answer:

0.0289 kg of CO2 will be formed

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of iron produced = 24.42 grams

Atomic mass iron = 55.845 g/mol

Molar mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles iron

Moles iron = mass iron / molar mass iron

Moles iron = 24.42 grams / 55.845 g/mol

Moles iron = 0.437 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles CO2

For 1 mol Fe2O3 we need 3 moles CO to produce 2 moles Fe and 3 moles CO2

For 0.437 moles Fe we'll have 3/2 * 0.437 = 0.6555 moles CO2

Step 5: Calculate mass CO2

Mass CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2

Mass CO2 = 0.6555 moles * 44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 28.85 grams = 0.0289 kg

0.0289 kg of CO2 will be formed

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3 years ago

Mario uses a hot plate to heat a beaker of 50mL of water. He used a thermometer to measure the

mojhsa [17]

Answer:

Mario uses a hot plate to heat a beaker of 50mL of water. He used a thermometer to measure the

temperature of the water. The water in the beaker began to boil when it reached the temperature of

100'C. If Mario completes the same experiment with 25mL of water, what would happen to the boiling

point?

a) The water will not reach a boil.

b) The boiling point of water will increase.

c) The boiling point of water will decrease.

d) The boiling point of water will stay the same.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

If a solution has a pH of 10, is the solution acidic or basic?Explain why

natka813 [3]

Basic because a pH greater than 7 is basic

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3 years ago