Answer: The final energy is 1,700 J
Explanation: According to first law of thermodynamics:

=Final energy-initial energy=Change in internal energy
q = heat absorbed or released
w = work done by or on the system
w = work done by the system=
{Work done by the system is negative as the final volume is greater than initial volume}
q = +500J {Heat absorbed by the system is positive}
w = work done by the system = -300J


On the outermost layer of the rings (where the electrons are)
Answer:
In general, the energy needed to remove an electron (the ionization energy) increases as the atomic number increases across a period.
Explanation:
Each additional proton increases the attraction between the nucleus and the electron.
Thus, it takes more energy to remove an electron as you add extra protons.
Answer:
strontium oxide + hydrochloric acid (HCL) = strontium chloride
In his pamphlet Common Sense, Thomas Paine urged American colonists to establish their own nation. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "1". The pamphlet by Thomas Paine actually urged the colonists to denounce the British rule. He was of the opinion that it was not fair that an island would rule over a total continent.<span>He also wrote that being a part of Britain would
unnecessarily drag America into unwanted wars with European countries.</span>