The definition of Epistasis in gene biology is Choice D: when the allele of one gene masks the phenotype of another gene
Definition:
When the phenotypic effect of alleles at one gene are masked by alleles of another gene.
In essence, a gene is said to be epistatic when its presence suppresses the effect of a gene at another locus.
It is important to know that Epistatic genes are often called inhibiting genes because of their effect on other genes which are described as hypostatic.
Additionally, there are six common types of epistasis gene interactions:
- Polymeric gene interaction,
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Answer:
C) primary cell wall --> plasma membrane --> cytoplasm --> tonoplast
Explanation:
When a potassium ion moves from the ground into a vacuole of a plant cell, it must pass through the different structures that are part of it.
First, the outermost layer of the cell is the cell wall. Plant cells may have a primary and a secondary wall, but the latter is not always present. The primary wall is always located outwards (and in the case of having a secondary wall, it will be located between the primary wall and the plasma membrane).
Then, inside the cell wall, we will find the plasma membrane (also called plasmalemma).
When crossing the membrane, the ion will be in the cytoplasm of the cell and will be directed towards the vacuole, which is surrounded by its membrane called tonoplast. The vacuole is an organelle that has no definite shape, although it is always surrounded by the tonoplast, and it contains different substances such as water and enzymes.
Answer:
b) The nuclear envelope is continuous with the Golgi apparatus.
Explanation:
The nuclear envelope is a nuclear membrane composed of two lipid bilayers: inner and outer membrane and perinuclear space between them. Its outer membrane is continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum. Nuclear pores that are part of this envelope allow the movement of molecules in and from the nucleus (e.g. mRNA formed during transcription should be transported into cytosol through the pores).
Hey there!
If there is a temperature difference between two objects, the object that has a higher temperature will want to level out its heat. Therefore, it will transfer the heat it needs to the other object if it allows until they are the same temperature.
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Answer:
Ancient sailors used stars and constellations to guide their travels. Polynesians, for example, sailed among the Pacific Ocean islands by watching stars. To explain why planets seemed to change direction, Ptolemy used old calculations by Hipparchus to understand planetary motion.
Explanation:
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