Based from the graph, I think the answer is D. a piece-wise function with separate pieces of linear and step-functions. This is because as you can see from the graph, for intervals [0,1], [5,6], and [10,11] the function is linear. On the other hand, for the remaining intervals, it has a constant value which can be described as a step function.
Bias refers to scenarios which might affect the ability of a statistical experiment to generalize, hence affecting the validity of research. Non-response bias occurs when majority of subjects <em>fail to respond during a survey</em>. Hence, a likely scenario is ; <em>surveys were mailed to 500 people, and 200 of the surveys were completed and </em><em>returned</em><em>.</em><em> </em>
- Non - response bias has to do with a situation whereby a large percentage of the selected samples from a population do not respond or fail to participate in the experiment or survey.
- If 200 surveys were returned, then 300 of the sample participants did not respond. Which means <em>60% of the sample are non-responsive</em>.
Therefore, a scenario where <em>surveys were mailed to 500 people, and 200 of the surveys were completed and </em><em>returned</em><em> </em>exemplifies a non - response bias.
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The expectation would be that the player would not get much money. 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, and 11 does not get a lot due to the entrance fee of $3. 20 - 3 = 17. 5 - 3 = 2.
