Most of the fatty acids in cells contain an even number of carbons with 16 to 18 carbon atoms per molecule.
<h3>What are fatty acids?</h3>
Fatty acids are biomolecules which consist of a long non-polar hydrocarbon chain and a polar carboxylic acid head.
Fatty acid are found combined with glycerol molecules to form fats found in animals.
The oxidation of fatty acids produces large amount of energy for the body.
In conclusion. fatty acids are lipid molecules found in living organism that serve as energy stores.
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Blood, flowers, bacteria, and skin
Answer:
D
an increase in the length of the fatty acid tails.
Explanation:
As average annual temperatures decrease, we would expect to find phospholipids within the cell membranes of organisms to have both saturated
and unsaturated fatty acid tails. Saturated fatty acids tails are arranged linearly, in a way that maximizes interactions between the tails and
decreases bilayer fluidity. Unsaturated fatty acids, on the other hand, have more distance between the tails, fewer intermolecular interactions and
more membrane fluidity. Longer tails and decreased cholesterol also decrease fluidity
According to endosymbiotic theory, the chloroplast evolved as a result of engulfment and assimilation of a Cyanobacteria by an eukaryotic cell.
Explanation:
- Endosymbiotic theory supports the view that ceratain organelles of the eukaryotic cell evolved as a result of engulfment of single celled organism.
- Evidences that support this theory is the presence of organellar DNA.
- It is assumed that Mitochondria evolved as a result of engulfment and assimilation of an aerobic prokaryote while Chloroplast evolved due to engulfment and assimilation of a photosythetic prokaryote by an Eukaryote.
- After the engulfment ,these organisms however escaped the phagocytosis and began to benefit the eukaryotic Host.
- Soon it lost many of its Genes to the eukaryotic nucleus and became dependent on the Host.
- Thus a symbiotic association was established between the prokaryote and the host.Giving rise to cell organelles.
