During nitrification, ammonia is changed back into nitrate.
Nitrification is a three-step process of oxidation of ammonia. It is an aerobic process performed by small groups of autotrophic bacteria (Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter). First step- ammonia to hydroxylamine, Second step-hydroxylamine to nitrite, Third step-nitrite to nitrate. Nitrification together with ammonification is part of a nitrogen cycle.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
some the bacteria are resistance to antibiotics due to mutation.
Answer: it's usually cytokinesis in plant is from centre to periphery while animal is viceversa
Growth 1
Answer:
<em>O</em><em>p</em><em>t</em><em>i</em><em>o</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em>c</em><em> </em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>s</em><em>i</em><em>m</em><em>i</em><em>l</em><em>a</em><em>r</em>
<em>p</em><em>l</em><em>e</em><em>a</em><em>s</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>m</em><em>a</em><em>r</em><em>k</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
<em>A</em><em>r</em><em>i</em><em>a</em><em>♡</em>
Opsonization.
Explanation:
- Complement proteins and antibodies coat a microorganism and provide binding sites, enabling macrophages and neutrophils to phagocytize the organism. This phenomenon is termed opsonization.
Opsonization occurs as a result of binding of a molecule called opsonin to the epitope of a pathogen.
Opsonization helps the immune system to select and kill the infected cells instead of targeting all the cells in general.